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DOI: 10.3791/52358-v
Patch-clamp recordings and simultaneous intracellular biocytin filling of synaptically coupled neurons in acute brain slices allow a correlated analysis of their structural and functional properties. The aim of this protocol is to describe the essential technical steps of electrophysiological recording from neuronal microcircuits and their subsequent morphological analysis.
The overall goal of the following experiment is to demonstrate how synaptic connections between morphologically identified neurons are characterized both functionally and structurally. This is achieved by obtaining acute brain slices, which are optimized for studying a particular synaptic connection. Patch clamping is then used to test for synaptically coupled neurons.
For this, an individual prospective post-synaptic neuron is patched, and a second pipette is then used to stimulate surrounding neurons in order to establish the existence of a synaptic connection. If no response is seen, the stimulating electrode is moved. Once a connection is found, the presynaptic neuron is rematched in wholesale mode.
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