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JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
Scalable Generation of Mature Cerebellar Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Characte...
Scalable Generation of Mature Cerebellar Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Characte...
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Scalable Generation of Mature Cerebellar Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Characterization by Immunostaining

Scalable Generation of Mature Cerebellar Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells and Characterization by Immunostaining

Full Text
11,659 Views
10:40 min
June 13, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/61143-v

Teresa P. Silva1,2, Tiago G. Fernandes1, Diogo E. S. Nogueira1, Carlos A. V. Rodrigues1, Evguenia P. Bekman1,2,3, Yas Hashimura4, Sunghoon Jung4, Brian Lee4, Maria Carmo-Fonseca2, Joaquim M. S. Cabral1

1iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico,Universidade de Lisboa, 2Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina,Universidade de Lisboa, 3The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Lisbon Campus,Universidade de Lisboa, 4PBS Biotech, Inc, Camarillo, CA, USA

Overview

This protocol describes a dynamic culture system to produce controlled size aggregates of human pluripotent stem cells and further stimulate differentiation in cerebellar organoids under chemically-defined and feeder-free conditions using a single-use bioreactor.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Organoid Technology

Background

  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can differentiate into various cell types.
  • Cerebellar organoids are valuable for studying brain development and diseases.
  • Single-use bioreactors enhance reproducibility and scalability in cell culture.
  • Chemically defined conditions minimize variability in experiments.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reproducible method for generating cerebellar organoids from iPSCs.
  • To utilize single-use bioreactors for enhanced control over cell culture conditions.
  • To stimulate differentiation of iPSCs into cerebellar organoids effectively.

Methods Used

  • Cell detachment medium was used to harvest iPSCs from culture plates.
  • Cells were incubated and gently shaken to detach them.
  • Complete cell culture medium was added to inactivate enzymatic digestion.
  • Cells were transferred to a sterile conical tube for further processing.

Main Results

  • The protocol allows for controlled size aggregates of iPSCs.
  • Successful differentiation into cerebellar organoids was achieved.
  • Single-use bioreactors provided a consistent environment for cell growth.
  • Chemically defined conditions were maintained throughout the process.

Conclusions

  • This method offers a reliable approach for generating cerebellar organoids.
  • Utilizing single-use bioreactors can improve experimental outcomes.
  • The study contributes to advancements in stem cell research and organoid technology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are cerebellar organoids?
Cerebellar organoids are 3D structures derived from stem cells that mimic the architecture and function of the cerebellum.
Why use single-use bioreactors?
Single-use bioreactors reduce contamination risk and improve reproducibility in cell culture experiments.
What is the significance of chemically defined conditions?
Chemically defined conditions provide a consistent environment, minimizing variability in experimental results.
How are iPSCs harvested for this protocol?
iPSCs are harvested using a cell detachment medium and gentle shaking to ensure they are dissociated into single cells.
What is the purpose of the complete cell culture medium?
The complete cell culture medium inactivates enzymatic digestion after cell detachment, preserving cell viability.
Can this method be scaled up?
Yes, the use of bioreactors allows for scalable production of cerebellar organoids.

This protocol describes a dynamic culture system to produce controlled size aggregates of human pluripotent stem cells and further stimulate differentiation in cerebellar organoids under chemically-defined and feeder-free conditions using a single-use bioreactor.

We present for the first time, a new approach for reproducible and scalable generation, of IPS cells derived at Cerebellar Organoids, and a chemical defined conditions, using single use bioreactors. To obtain cells for seeding the bio-reactor, add one milliliter of cell detachment medium, to each well of a six well plate of human iPSC's. Incubate the plate at 37 degrees Celsius for seven minutes, until gentle shaking easily detaches the cells, from the well.

Using a P 1000 micropipette, pipet the cell detachment medium, up and down, until the cells dissociate into single cells. Next add two milliliters, of complete cell culture medium to each well, this will inactivate enzymatic digestion. Then use the pipette, to gently transfer the cells to a sterile conical tube.

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