Research Article

Augmented Reality Tourism Technology Based on an Improved ORB Algorithm and Homography Matrix

DOI:

10.3791/69514

April 14th, 2026

In This Article

Summary

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This study presents an improved feature point matching and 3D registration method for augmented reality tourism, enhancing alignment, stability, and matching accuracy. Combining enhanced ORB, LK optical flow, and improved homography matrix, the approach achieves higher correct matching rates and registration accuracy, improving virtual-real scene fusion in tourism applications.

Abstract

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This study proposes an improved feature-point matching and 3D registration method for augmented reality tourism applications. This method addresses issues such as poor alignment, low stability in complex environments, and low feature-matching accuracy. An improved feature point matching method for tourism images is introduced, which combines the Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm with an enhanced Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF algorithm. In this method, feature points are initially detected using the SURF algorithm, and their orientation is determined via wavelet response analysis. The Lucas-Kanade optical flow method is employed for feature point tracking. The random sample consensus algorithm is then used to eliminate mistracked points. Furthermore, an augmented reality tourism 3D registration technique based on an improved homography matrix is proposed to overcome the limitations of traditional homography matrices, such as low matching accuracy and registration efficiency. The performance of the proposed method was analyzed through comparative experiments against the SIFT, SURF, and original ORB algorithms under various image transformations, including scale, blur, illumination, and rotation. The correct matching rate and matching time were used as evaluation metrics. Simulation tests were conducted for 3D registration using different 3D models. Registration accuracy and successful registration counts were evaluated under rotational changes. The outcomes indicated that the average correct matching rate of the proposed algorithm is increased by 44.08%, 36.51%, and 16.09% under scale variation than the scale invariant feature transformation algorithm, speeded up robust features algorithm, and unimproved algorithm, respectively. The correct matching rate under fuzzy transformation increased by 33.46%, 19.65%, and 9.35%, respectively. The average registration accuracy of the proposed 3D registration technique was 98.74% under rotational transformation. The outcomes reveal that the study's suggested approach can successfully improve the scene's virtual and real-world fusion effect and offers a fresh approach to the use of augmented reality technology in the travel industry.

Introduction

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Technology has emerged as a key tool for promoting the synergistic progress of culture and tourism in the fast-changing digital economy1. In recent years, augmented reality (AR) technology has seen a surge in adoption across various sectors, including tourism, education, medicine, and industry. AR is an emerging field within the broader technological landscape2. In the field of tourism, this technology is able to superimpose virtual information into real scenes, providing an immersive, interactive experience for tourists. This technology can not only enhance tourists' travel experiences but also innovate the tourism cons....

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Protocol

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This section first proposes an FP matching method for tourism images combining SURF and an improved ORB algorithm to improve the robustness of FP matching. Then, the study proposes an AR tourism 3D registration technique based on improved HM to enhance the fusion effect between virtual information and the real world. The experiments were conducted using publicly available image datasets. Specifically, the Oxford Visual Geometry Group (VGG) dataset was utilized, which includes image sequences with variations in scale, blur, illumination, and viewpoint, and is widely adopted for evaluating feature matching and registration algorithms in computer vision. No ethical commi....

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Results

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Performance of the combined SURF and improved ORB algorithm for FP matching tourism images

To establish robust performance baselines and control comparisons, the proposed algorithm is evaluated against three widely used feature matching algorithms: the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), speeded-up robust features (SURF), and the original, unimproved ORB algorithm. These algorithms serve as control groups, allowing for a direct assessment of the performance gains attribu.......

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Discussion

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The study proposed a FP matching method for tourism images combining SURF and an improved ORB algorithm, aiming to improve the matching accuracy of features. To further realize the accurate matching and fusion between the proposed objects and the real scene, the study proposed an AR tourism 3D registration technique based on improved HM. Regarding 3D registration, the findings illustrated that the ARA was 98.74% and the average number of SRs for 3D registration under rotational transformation was 68. It indicated that th.......

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Disclosures

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests to disclose.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 8-Core ProcessorAMDRyzen 7 3700X
CameraLogitechC920 HD Pro Webcam
Computer Memory/32 GB RAM
Logitech C920 HD Pro WebcamLogitechC920
Microsoft Visual Studio 2019Microsoft2019
OpenCVOpenCV Foundation4.5.1
OpenGLKhronos Group4.6
Oxford DatasetUniversity of Oxford/
Programming Language/C++
Visual Studio Simulation ToolsMicrosoftIncluded in VS 2019
Windows 10 (64-bit)Microsoft10 (64-bit)

References

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  1. Tang, R. Digital economy drives tourism development—Empirical evidence based on the UK. Econ Res. 36 (1), 2003-2020 (2023).
  2. Nur Amin, S., et al. An augmented reality-based approach for designing interactive food menu of res....

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Tags

Augmented Reality TourismORB AlgorithmHomography MatrixFeature Point MatchingSURF Algorithm3D RegistrationLucas Kanade Optical FlowRandom Sample ConsensusImage TransformationRegistration Accuracy

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