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JoVE Journal
Engineering
Fabrication of a Master Mold for Microneedles with a Micron-sized Air-vent Hole
Fabrication of a Master Mold for Microneedles with a Micron-sized Air-vent Hole
JoVE Journal
Engineering
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JoVE Journal Engineering
Fabrication of a Master Mold for Microneedles with a Micron-sized Air-vent Hole

Fabrication of a Master Mold for Microneedles with a Micron-sized Air-vent Hole

Full Text
290 Views
06:25 min
December 5, 2025

DOI: 10.3791/69679-v

Hyerin Ahn*1, Seohee Han*1, Sangjun Pyo1, Jaehyeong Kim1, Ok Chan Jeong1,2

1Department of Digital Anti-Aging Health Care,Inje University, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering,Inje University

This article introduces a unique method for fabricating master molds with an air-vent hole to prevent air entrapment during viscous polymer casting, enabling the fabrication of gelatin microneedles with sharp tips. By reducing the casting volume of high-viscosity gelatin, thin-walled hollow pyramidal microneedles could also be fabricated.

Currently, advanced microfabrication, surgical micromachining, vacuum-assisted molding, and high-resolution microscopy are used to fabricate and characterize microneedles. The major challenges are to prevent air entrapment during viscous polymer casting and achieve consistent microneedle tip sharpness. To begin, aspirate nine milliliters of distilled water into a 10 milliliter disposable syringe and add it into a 50 milliliter conical centrifuge tube.

Using an S/T spoon and greaseproof paper, weigh one gram of gelatin powder on a precision balance and transfer it into the conical tube containing water. With the S/T spoon, break apart any clumps of gelatin by stirring the mixture in a clockwise direction for five minutes, ensuring that the rotating solution does not spill. Now, fill a water bath with four liters of distilled water.

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microfabricationsurgical micromachiningvacuum-assisted moldinghigh-resolution microscopymicroneedlesviscous polymer castingtip sharpnesssilicon master moldgelatin solutionmethanol infiltration

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