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Articles by Eric M. Johnson-Chavarria in JoVE

 JoVE Bioengineering

A Microfluidic-based Hydrodynamic Trap for Single Particles


JoVE 2517 1/21/2011

1Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this article, we present a microfluidic-based method for particle confinement based on hydrodynamic flow. We demonstrate stable particle trapping at a fluid stagnation point using a feedback control mechanism, thereby enabling confinement and micromanipulation of arbitrary particles in an integrated microdevice.

Other articles by Eric M. Johnson-Chavarria on PubMed

Hydrodynamic Trap for Single Particles and Cells

Trapping and manipulation of microscale and nanoscale particles is demonstrated using the sole action of hydrodynamic forces. We developed an automated particle trap based on a stagnation point flow generated in a microfluidic device. The hydrodynamic trap enables confinement and manipulation of single particles in low viscosity (1-10 cP) aqueous solution. Using this method, we trapped microscale and nanoscale particles (100 nm-15 mum) for long time scales (minutes to hours). We demonstrate particle confinement to within 1 mum of the trap center, corresponding to a trap stiffness of approximately 10(-5)-10(-4) pNnm.

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