Early Childhood Education

Early childhood education is the intentional teaching, care, and support provided during the early years of life, when children develop foundational social, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral skills. It works through developmentally appropriate experiences, including play, routines, language-rich interaction, modeling, and responsive guidance, which help children practice self-regulation, communication, cooperation, and problem solving. In behavior-focused settings, educators observe children’s actions and the conditions surrounding them, then adapt expectations, classroom environments, and reinforcement to support positive participation. These approaches can strengthen relationships, reduce disruptive behavior, and inform inclusive practices that promote learning and well-being across early childhood programs.

Early Childhood Education - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Clear Resin Casting of Arthropods for Use in Education, Outreach, and Research

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2026

Here we show key steps in the process of creating high-quality, resin-embedded arthropods for educational instruction and outreach.

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

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Cited by 4 •

2016

The elicited imitation procedure was established to examine the development of recall memory in infancy and early childhood. This procedure has been widely used to establish a solid foundation of the nature of recall memory in infancy and early childhood.

Education

JoVE Core - Developmental Psychology

Motor Skills Development During Early Childhood

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2026

Early childhood is a period of rapid motor development in which children refine gross and fine motor skills. These abilities increase independence and support social interaction, play, and learning.Gross Motor SkillsGross motor skills involve coordinated movements of large muscle groups, including running, jumping, and climbing. By about 2.5 years, most children can jump with both feet. Hopping, which requires greater balance and strength, usually emerges around age 4.Stair climbing also...

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

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2025

Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy. The first four of Erikson's eight psychosocial stages...

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood

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2025

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world. Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge Schemata...

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