Hydrogel Scaffold

A hydrogel scaffold is a three-dimensional, water-rich polymer network designed to support cells, biomolecules, or tissue formation, making it an important biomaterial in bioengineering. Hydrophilic polymer chains are crosslinked into a porous structure that absorbs physiological fluids while providing adjustable mechanical strength, degradation, and transport of nutrients or signaling molecules. Researchers can tailor scaffold composition, stiffness, porosity, and bioactive cues to influence cell adhesion, migration, and differentiation. These properties support applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, organoid culture, and controlled drug delivery, while advances in fabrication and bioprinting are expanding the ability to create tissue-mimicking structures.

Hydrogel Scaffold - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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3D Hydrogel Scaffolds for Articular Chondrocyte Culture and Cartilage Generation

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Cited by 38 •

2015

Cartilage repair represents an unmet medical challenge and cell-based approaches to engineer human articular cartilage are a promising solution. Here, we describe three-dimensional (3D) biomimetic hydrogels as an ideal tool for the expansion and maturation of human articular chondrocytes.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

An In Vitro Method to Generate Astrocyte Scaffolds within Hydrogel Micro-columns

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2025

This video demonstrates a method to generate three-dimensional astrocyte scaffolds within hydrogel micro-columns. The inside of the microcolumns are coated with collagen. Astrocytes are introduced, which adhere to collagen and, with further incubation, self-assemble into a three-dimensional scaffold.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

Injection of Hydrogel Biomaterial Scaffolds to The Brain After Stroke

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Cited by 9 •

2020

Stroke is a global issue with minimal treatment options and no current clinical therapy for regenerating the lost brain tissue. Here we describe methods for creating precise photothrombotic stroke in the motor cortex of rodents and subsequent injection of hydrogel biomaterials to study their effects on tissue regeneration after stroke.

3D Printed Porous Cellulose Nanocomposite Hydrogel Scaffolds

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Cited by 23 •

2019

The three critical steps of this protocol are i) developing the right composition and consistency of the cellulose hydrogel ink, ii) 3D printing of scaffolds into various pore structures with good shape fidelity and dimensions and iii) demonstration of the mechanical properties in simulated body conditions for cartilage regeneration.

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