Microwell Imaging

Microwell imaging is a microscopy-based approach for observing cells, particles, or engineered tissues confined within arrays of small wells, enabling controlled, spatially resolved analysis of many samples in parallel. Each microwell acts as a defined microenvironment that helps isolate or organize biological units, while bright-field, fluorescence, or other optical imaging records their morphology, growth, behavior, or interactions. In bioengineering, the method supports high-throughput characterization of cell aggregates, spheroids, organoids, biomaterials, and microfabricated systems. Image-based measurements can reveal changes in viability, structure, and function, informing tissue engineering, disease modeling, and the optimization of engineered cellular platforms.

Microwell Imaging - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Photodegradable Hydrogel-Based Isolation of Bacterial Colonies in Microwell Arrays

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2025

Source: Fattahi, N., et al. Photodegradable Hydrogel Interfaces for Bacteria Screening, Selection, and Isolation. J. Vis. Exp. (2021)This video demonstrates the use of photodegradable hydrogels to isolate bacterial colonies within silicon microwell arrays. Bacterial cells are first loaded into microwells, encapsulated in a crosslinked hydrogel, and cultured into distinct colonies. Upon exposure to ultraviolet light, targeted degradation of the hydrogel enables selective extraction of individual...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Production of Large Numbers of Size-controlled Tumor Spheroids Using Microwell Plates

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Cited by 36 •

2013

We introduce a protocol for the generation of large numbers (thousands to hundreds of thousands) of uniform size- and composition-controlled tumor spheroids, using commercially available microwell plates.

Aggregate Size Optimization in Microwells for Suspension-based Cardiac Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Cited by 11 •

2016

Conventional methods to initiate suspension aggregate based cardiac differentiation of human pluripotent stems cells (hPSCs) are plagued with culture heterogeneity with respect to aggregate size and shape. Here, we describe a robust method for cardiac differentiation employing microwells to generate size-controlled hPSC aggregates cultured under cardiac-promoting conditions.

Assembly and Tracking of Microbial Community Development within a Microwell Array Platform

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Cited by 12 •

2017

The development of microbial communities depends on a combination of factors, including environmental architecture, member abundance, traits, and interactions. This protocol describes a synthetic, microfabricated environment for the simultaneous tracking of thousands of communities contained in femtoliter wells, where key factors such as niche size and confinement can be approximated.

A Paired Bead and Magnet Array for Molding Microwells with Variable Concave Geometries

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Cited by 8 •

2018

This manuscript introduces a robust method of fabricating concave microwells without the need for complex high-cost facilities. Using magnetic force, steel beads, and a through-hole array, several hundred microwells were formed in a 3 cm x 3 cm polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate.

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