Acoustic Droplet Formation

Acoustic droplet formation is a noncontact technique that uses sound energy to generate and manipulate small liquid droplets, supporting precise fluid handling in biological research. Focused acoustic waves transfer momentum to a liquid surface, producing capillary waves that can eject controlled droplets without direct contact from a pipette or dispenser. The method enables accurate delivery of cells, biomolecules, reagents, and other samples while reducing contamination and material loss. Its applications include miniaturized assays, high-throughput screening, single-cell studies, and automated laboratory workflows, where reproducible droplet size and placement improve experimental control and conserve valuable biological materials.

Acoustic Droplet Formation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Synthesis of Phase-shift Nanoemulsions with Narrow Size Distributions for Acoustic Droplet Vaporization and Bubble-enhanced Ultrasound-mediated Ablation

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Cited by 18 •

2012

Phase-shift nanoemulsions (PSNE) can be vaporized using high intensity focused ultrasound to enhance localized heating and improve thermal ablation in tumors. In this report, the preparation of stable PSNE with a narrow size distribution is described. Furthermore, the impact of vaporized PSNE on ultrasound-mediated ablation is demonstrated in tissue-mimicking phantoms.

Fabrication, Operation and Flow Visualization in Surface-acoustic-wave-driven Acoustic-counterflow Microfluidics

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Cited by 4 •

2013

In this video we first describe fabrication and operation procedures of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) acoustic counterflow device. We then demonstrate an experimental setup that allows for both qualitative flow visualization and quantitative analysis of complex flows within the SAW pumping device.

Title Cell Encapsulation by Droplets

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Cited by 4 •

2007

Activating Molecules, Ions, and Solid Particles with Acoustic Cavitation

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Cited by 6 •

2014

Acoustic cavitation in liquids submitted to power ultrasound creates transient extreme conditions inside the collapsing bubbles, which are the origin of unusual chemical reactivity and light emission, known as sonoluminescence. In the presence of noble gases, nonequilibrium plasma is formed. The "hot" particles and the photons generated by collapsing bubbles are able to excite species in solution.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Fluorescence detection methods for microfluidic droplet platforms

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Cited by 20 •

2011

Droplet-based microfluidic platforms are promising candidates for high throughput experimentation since they are able to generate picoliter, self-compartmentalized vessels inexpensively at kHz rates. Through integration with fast, sensitive and high resolution fluorescence spectroscopic methods, the large amounts of information generated within these systems can be efficiently extracted, harnessed and utilized.

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