Aortic Arch

The aortic arch is the curved section of the aorta that carries oxygen-rich blood from the ascending aorta toward the descending aorta and supplies major arteries to the head, neck, and upper limbs. As the left ventricle contracts, elastic aortic walls expand to receive blood, then recoil between beats to maintain forward flow and reduce pressure fluctuations; the arch’s branches direct circulation through the brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, and left subclavian arteries. Studying this structure helps explain systemic circulation, blood-pressure regulation, and congenital vascular variation, while supporting research and clinical assessment of aneurysms, dissections, and coarctation.

Aortic Arch - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Staining Techniques

Sudan IV Staining: A Procedure for Staining Lipid-Laden Atherosclerotic Plaques in Harvested Mouse Aortic Arch

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure using Sudan IV stain for staining the fatty deposits in the harvested mouse aortic arch to visualize the atherosclerotic plaques and determine the extent of atherosclerosis.

Transverse Aortic Arch Banding in Mouse Model: A Minimally Invasive Technique in Mice for Induction of High Pressure in the Left Ventricle

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate an experimental protocol for minimally invasive transverse aortic constriction in mice to examine pressure overload-induced heart failure.

Isolation and Analysis of Aortic Arch and Root Lesions in an Atherosclerotic Mouse Model

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2025

This protocol provides a comprehensive methodology for the quantitative analysis of atherosclerotic plaques to facilitate more in-depth research into the mechanisms and progression of atherosclerosis.

Minimally Invasive Transverse Aortic Constriction in Mice

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Cited by 42 •

2017

Minimally invasive transverse aortic constriction (MTAC) conserves the essentials of regular transverse aortic constriction (TAC) while eliminating the use of a ventilator with tracheal intubation. It proves to be a highly desirable method for high-throughput studies on left ventricular overload, particularly in translational studies.

Full-root Aortic Valve Replacement by Stentless Aortic Xenografts in Patients with Small Aortic Roots

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Cited by 4 •

2017

Full-root aortic valve replacement by stentless aortic xenograft is a viable option in patients with small aortic roots. We describe, a technique for the full-root implantation of stentless aortic xenografts, with emphasis on the management of the proximal suture line and coronary anastomoses, and discuss its limitations and alternative options.

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