Archival Tissue Processing

Archival tissue processing is the preparation of preserved biological specimens for renewed microscopic, histological, or molecular analysis, allowing researchers to obtain information from samples collected in the past. In a typical workflow, fixed tissue is dehydrated through graded alcohols, cleared with an intermediate solvent, embedded in paraffin, sectioned into thin slices, and stained or otherwise labeled for examination; stored blocks may also undergo retrieval and reprocessing. This approach supports retrospective studies of disease progression, tissue structure, treatment response, and biomarker expression while conserving valuable specimens. It also links historical collections with modern imaging, immunohistochemistry, and molecular biology methods.

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Education

JoVE Core - Social Psychology

Archival Research

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2020

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Postproduction Processing of Electrospun Fibres for Tissue Engineering

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Cited by 30 •

2012

Electrospun scaffolds can be processed post production for tissue engineering applications. Here we describe methods for spinning complex scaffolds (by consecutive spinning), for making thicker scaffolds (by multi-layering using heat or vapour annealing), for achieving sterility (aseptic production or sterilisation post production) and for achieving appropriate biomechanical properties.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Processing of Human Reduction Mammoplasty and Mastectomy Tissues for Cell Culture

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Cited by 80 •

2013

A method to process human mammary surgical discard material is described. Processed tissue, in the form of organoids, can be stored frozen indefinitely or placed in culture for long-term growth. This method enables experimental examination of normal human epithelial cell biology, and the effects of exogenous perturbations.

Four-color Fluorescence Immunohistochemistry of T-cell Subpopulations in Archival Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Samples

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Cited by 1 •

2017

Multiparameter fluorescence immunohistochemistry can be used to assess the number, relative distribution, and localization of immune cell populations in the tumor microenvironment. This manuscript describes the use of this technique to analyze T-cell subpopulations in oropharyngeal cancer.

Cryopreserved Tissue Section Fixation and Staining: A Procedure to Process Frozen Brain Tissue Sections for Laser Microdissection

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2023

This video presents the fixation and staining method to process frozen mouse brain tumor tissue. The processed tissue helps differentiate and obtain a specific population of cells during subsequent laser capture microdissection.

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