Bag Cell Culture

Bag cell culture is a cell-culture method that grows biological cells in sterile, flexible bags rather than rigid vessels, enabling controlled laboratory or bioprocessing conditions. The bag contains nutrient medium and a cell inoculum, while gas-permeable materials and rocking or mixing systems support oxygen transfer, nutrient distribution, and waste removal without repeated exposure to the environment. In biology, this approach supports the expansion of mammalian cells, immune cells, and other cultures for research, vaccine production, protein manufacturing, and cell-based therapies. Its closed, single-use format can reduce contamination risk, simplify handling, and allow cultures to scale from small experiments to larger production systems.

Bag Cell Culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Isolation of Human Monocytes by Double Gradient Centrifugation and Their Differentiation to Macrophages in Teflon-coated Cell Culture Bags

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Cited by 98 •

2014

We present a simple and efficient protocol for the generation of human macrophages. Buffy coats are processed by double density gradient centrifugation and isolated monocytes are then differentiated to macrophages in Teflon-coated cell culture bags. This maximizes macrophage yields and facilitates cell harvesting for subsequent experiments.

Culturing Human Pluripotent and Neural Stem Cells in an Enclosed Cell Culture System for Basic and Preclinical Research

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Cited by 3 •

2016

Here is a protocol to grow pluripotent stem cells (PSC) and neural stem cells (NSC) in an enclosed cell culture system that permits maximum sterility and reproducibility, replacing the traditional biosafety cabinet and incubator. This equipment meets clinical good manufacturing practice (cGMP) and clinical good lab practice (cGLP) guidelines.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Preparation of Pooled Human Platelet Lysate (pHPL) as an Efficient Supplement for Animal Serum-Free Human Stem Cell Cultures

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Cited by 133 •

2009

Human platelet lysate is a rich source of growth factors and a potent supplement in cell culture. This protocol presents the process of preparing a large pool of human platelet lysate by starting from platelet rich plasma, performing several freeze-thaw cycles and depleting the platelet fragments.

Neuronal Cell Cultures from Aplysia for High-Resolution Imaging of Growth Cones

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Cited by 18 •

2008

Aplysia californica neurons develop large growth cones in culture that are excellent for high-resolution imaging of growth cone motility and guidance. Here, we present a protocol for dissection and plating of Aplysia bag cell neurons as well as for setting up a chamber for live cell imaging.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Induction and Testing of Hypoxia in Cell Culture

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Cited by 247 •

2011

Here we propose simple methods to induce hypoxia in cell cultures and simple tests to evaluate the hypoxic status of the cultures.

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