Bioreactor Cultivation

Bioreactor cultivation is the controlled growth of microorganisms, cells, or tissues in a vessel designed to regulate the conditions needed for biological production. Sensors and control systems monitor variables such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient availability, and mixing, while agitation and aeration promote uniform conditions and support cellular metabolism. In biology, bioreactors enable reproducible cultivation at laboratory and industrial scales for producing vaccines, enzymes, therapeutic proteins, biofuels, and cultured tissues. By controlling the cellular environment and allowing continuous measurement, this approach improves productivity, supports process optimization, and helps translate experimental findings into scalable research and manufacturing applications.

Bioreactor Cultivation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

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Cited by 8 •

2015

A novel reactor design, coined a high density bioreactor (HDBR), is presented for the cultivation and study of high density microbial communities. Here, the HDBR is successfully applied in a photobioreactor (PBR) configuration for the study of nitrogen metabolism by a mixed high density algal community.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Cultivation of Mammalian Cells Using a Single-use Pneumatic Bioreactor System

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Cited by 4 •

2014

Using a pneumatic bioreactor, we demonstrate the assembly, operation, and performance of this single-use bioreactor system for the growth of mammalian cells.

Operation of a Benchtop Bioreactor

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Cited by 9 •

2013

Fermentors are used to increase culture yield and productivity of bioengineered cells. After screening multiple microbial or animal cell culture candidates in shake flasks, the next logical step is to increase the selected culture’s biomass with the fermentor. This video demonstrates the setup and operation of a typical benchtop bioreactor system.

Microfluidic Picoliter Bioreactor for Microbial Single-cell Analysis: Fabrication, System Setup, and Operation

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Cited by 75 •

2013

In this protocol the fabrication, setup and basic operation of a microfluidic picoliter bioreactor (PLBR) for single-cell analysis of prokaryotic microorganisms is introduced. Industrially relevant microorganisms were analyzed as proof of principle allowing insights into growth rate, morphology, and phenotypic heterogeneity over certain time periods, hardly possible with conventional methods.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Batch and Continuous Bioreactors

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2023

Bioreactors are used to grow organisms in large volumes, thereby enabling the production of mass quantities of the target product. These reactors can be batch reactors, which contain all of the components needed for cell growth, or continuous reactors, which have inlet and outlet ports allowing for the addition of fresh growth media and the removal of cell waste. This video presents batch and continuous reactors and demonstrates the use of bioreactors to grow bacteria in the laboratory.

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