Cell Membrane Permeability

Cell membrane permeability is the ability of a cell membrane to regulate which substances enter and leave a cell, a property essential for maintaining internal conditions. The phospholipid bilayer allows some small, nonpolar molecules to cross by diffusion, while ions and larger or polar molecules generally require membrane proteins for facilitated diffusion or active transport; water movement through osmosis depends on solute concentration differences. Permeability can change with membrane composition, temperature, or transport activity, altering cellular responses. Studying it helps explain homeostasis, signaling, nutrient uptake, and waste removal, and supports research using model membranes, cells, and tissues.

Cell Membrane Permeability - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immune Response

Extracting Host Cell Lysate from Infected Host Cells Cultured in a Permeable Membrane System

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2025

This video demonstrates a permeable membrane insert system to investigate the impact of bacterial toxins on host cells in a controlled and isolated manner. This approach allows for the selective exposure of the cells to the toxins while maintaining a physical separation that mimics the natural host-pathogen interaction.

A Permeable Membrane Insert-Based Infection System to Study the Impact of Bacterial Toxins

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2025

This video demonstrates a permeable membrane insert-based infection system to assess the impact of secreted bacterial toxins. By eliminating direct contact between the bacterial pathogen and the host cells using a permeable membrane, this technique allows for studying the effect of toxins secreted by pathogenic bacteria on mammalian host cells.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Implementation of a Permeable Membrane Insert-based Infection System to Study the Effects of Secreted Bacterial Toxins on Mammalian Host Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Here, a method using a permeable membrane insert-based infection system to study the effects of Streptolysin S, a secreted toxin produced by Group A Streptococcus, on keratinocytes is described. This system can be readily applied to the study of other secreted bacterial proteins on various host cell types during infection.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Engineering Cell-permeable Protein

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Cited by 12 •

2009

Protein transduction enables the direct delivery of biologically active proteins into cells. In contrast to conventional methods such as DNA transfection or viral transduction this non-invasive paradigm allows highly efficient cellular manipulation in a titratable manner circumventing cellular toxicity and the risk of oncogenic transformation by permanent genetic modification.

Microperfusion Technique to Investigate Regulation of Microvessel Permeability in Rat Mesentery

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Cited by 3 •

2015

The modified Landis technique enables paired measurement of the hydraulic conductivity of individual microvessels in the mesentery of normal and genetically modified rats under control and test conditions using microperfusion techniques. It provides a convenient method to evaluate mechanisms that regulate microvessel permeability and transvascular exchange under physiological conditions.

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