Centrifugal Spread

Centrifugal spread is a biological pattern in which cells, particles, signals, or disease processes move outward from a central origin, enlarging the affected area over time. The process begins at a localized focus and expands into neighboring regions through mechanisms such as cell-to-cell movement, replication, migration, or transport along connected tissues and surfaces; barriers and tissue organization influence its direction and rate. In biology, recognizing centrifugal spread helps researchers interpret infection patterns, lesion development, invasive growth, wound responses, and developmental processes. Mapping this outward progression can clarify how biological agents move through tissues and support models of disease transmission and tissue organization.

Centrifugal Spread - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Working with Centrifuges

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux & Suprita Jharimune, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Earth's gravitational force is capable of separating heterogeneous mixtures. However, many systems avert this type of separation owing to the length of time usually required in such cases. Centrifugation is one of the most powerful tools for the separation of heterogeneous mixtures1. It involves the application of centripetal force for sedimentation of the heavier phase, leading to separation of...

Spreading of Chromatin Modifications

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2020

The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex. Writers The writer is an enzyme that can...

Centrifugation

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2024

Centrifugation is a separation technique based on differences in density or size. It is commonly used to separate solids from aqueous interferents. During centrifugation, the sample is placed in centrifugation tubes and spun at high angular velocity, which allows centrifugal force to act differentially on the different densities or masses of the components. After spinning, the supernatant liquid is decanted. Depending on the specific application, either the pellet or the supernatant is retained...

An Introduction to the Centrifuge

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2023

The centrifuge is an instrument used in nearly every research lab across the globe. Centrifugation is the process by which a centrifuge is used to separate components of a complex mixture. By spinning laboratory samples at very high speeds, the components of a given mixture are subjected to centrifugal force, which causes more dense particles to migrate away from the axis of rotation and lighter ones to move toward it. These particles can sediment at the bottom of the tube into what’s...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Surface Spreading and Immunostaining of Yeast Chromosomes

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Cited by 36 •

2015

A method for surface-spreading chromosomes from budding yeast is presented. This method is derived from a method previously described by Loidl and Klein. In addition, we demonstrate a procedure for immunostaining of spread chromosomes.

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