Fibroblast Proliferation

Fibroblast proliferation is an increase in fibroblast number through cell division, important in connective tissue repair and remodeling. Following tissue injury, signals such as platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor beta can activate fibroblasts, promote cell-cycle progression, and stimulate production of extracellular matrix components including collagen. In biology, measuring fibroblast proliferation helps clarify wound healing, fibrosis, tissue engineering, and responses to biomaterials or candidate therapies. Controlled proliferation supports repair, whereas persistent or excessive proliferation can contribute to scar formation and pathological fibrosis, making its regulation relevant to regenerative medicine and disease research.

Fibroblast Proliferation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

Determining Genome-wide Transcript Decay Rates in Proliferating and Quiescent Human Fibroblasts

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Cited by 4 •

2018

We describe a protocol for generating proliferating and quiescent primary human dermal fibroblasts, monitoring transcript decay rates, and identifying differentially decaying genes.

Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Prostate Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This protocol provides a comprehensive procedure to isolate, expand, and immortalize fibroblasts from radical prostatectomies. Moreover, it describes assays developed to assess the functional effects of fibroblast-tumor cell crosstalk, taking advantage of both treatment with conditioned medium and co-culturing.

Experimental Generation of Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from Human Mammary Fibroblasts

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Cited by 25 •

2011

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rich in myofibroblasts present within the tumour stroma, play a major role in driving tumour progression. We developed a coimplantation tumour xengraft model for experimentally generating CAFs from human mammary fibroblasts. The protocol describes how to establish CAF myofibroblasts that acquire an ability to promote tumourigenesis.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Abnormal Proliferation

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2021

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

Establishing Primary Adult Fibroblast Cultures From Rodents

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Cited by 305 •

2010

This article describes a protocol for isolation and maintenance of primary fibroblast cultures from skin and lung tissue of wild rodents.

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