Fibrosis Progression

Fibrosis progression is the gradual accumulation and remodeling of excess connective tissue that can replace healthy tissue, impair organ function, and follow chronic injury or inflammation. Persistent signaling, especially through transforming growth factor beta, activates fibroblasts into myofibroblasts that produce collagen and other extracellular matrix components; increasing tissue stiffness can further reinforce this process. In biology, studying fibrosis progression helps explain how diseases develop in the liver, lungs, heart, and kidneys. It also supports the identification of biomarkers, evaluation of antifibrotic therapies, and development of strategies to limit scarring before structural damage becomes irreversible.

Fibrosis Progression - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

The Dimethylnitrosamine Induced Liver Fibrosis Model in the Rat

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Cited by 11 •

2016

We describe a method to produce an animal model of liver fibrosis in the rat, and assess the degree of fibrosis by histological examination of the liver. The model can be used to study the development of liver disease as well as to test the efficacy of potential anti-fibrotic agents.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis

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Cited by 300 •

2015

Disruption of bile flow results in severe inflammatory cholestatic liver injury with a characteristic time-dependent sequence of morphological alterations. Here we present a protocol for the surgical ligation of the common bile duct in mice that allows to induce a strong fibrotic response after 21 to 28 days.

Evaluating Therapeutic Interventions in the SHIP-deficient Mouse Model of Crohn Disease-like Ileitis and Fibrosis

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2025

This protocol demonstrates how the Src homology 2 domain-containing 5'-inositol phosphatase (SHIP)-deficient mouse model of Crohn disease (CD)-like ileal inflammation and fibrosis can be used to test novel therapeutics for CD.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

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2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body. CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...

Mouse Model of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease with Fibrosis

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Mouse model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with metabolic dysfunction, hepatic gene expression changes, and liver histopathological alterations that resemble human MASLD, including fibrosis that progresses to advanced fibrosis stage 3. This model can be used in studies of MASLD pathophysiology and in pre-clinical studies of new therapies.

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