Full-thickness Skin Excision

Full-thickness skin excision is a biological and surgical procedure that removes the epidermis and entire dermis, often extending into the underlying subcutaneous tissue, to create a standardized open wound. The injury disrupts the skin barrier and triggers coordinated hemostasis, inflammation, cell proliferation, re-epithelialization, extracellular matrix deposition, and tissue remodeling. In biology, this model supports quantitative studies of wound closure, angiogenesis, immune responses, scar formation, and tissue regeneration. Researchers use it to evaluate healing mechanisms, biomaterials, cell-based therapies, and topical treatments, while measurements of wound area and histological changes provide outcomes for comparing interventions and disease conditions.

Full-thickness Skin Excision - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Murine Full-thickness Skin Transplantation

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Cited by 41 •

2017

Murine full-thickness skin transplantation is a well-established model to study rejection in an alloimmune setting. Here, we provide a tutorial of each step involved in performing a BALB/c-->C57BL/6 full-thickness skin transplant.

Generation of a Three-dimensional Full Thickness Skin Equivalent and Automated Wounding

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Cited by 53 •

2015

The goal of this protocol is to build up a three-dimensional full thickness skin equivalent, which resembles natural skin. With a specifically constructed automated wounding device, precise and reproducible wounds can be generated under maintenance of sterility.

CUBIC-based Protein Expression Visualization: A Procedure for Visualizing Protein Expression in Full Thickness Mouse Skin Biopsies

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2023

This video describes the CUBIC-based visualization technique, a tissue clearing-dependent imaging technique for visual assessment of protein expression in whole-mount skin biopsies at single-cell resolution in 3D. This technically simple protocol allows the visualization of skin proteins without preparing skin sections.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
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Base Excision Repair

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2020

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template. The first step of...

Demonstration of the Rat Ischemic Skin Wound Model

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Cited by 32 •

2015

The rat, due to its size, availability, and rather docile behavior, has been utilized as a research model for many years. The goal of this protocol is to utilize the rat as an ischemic skin wound healing model to provide valuable insight into the pathophysiology of chronic wounds.

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