Gluteus Medius

The gluteus medius is a fan-shaped muscle on the outer surface of the pelvis that stabilizes the hip and supports movement of the lower limb. Located between the gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus, it contracts to abduct the thigh, assists hip rotation, and keeps the pelvis level when the opposite leg is lifted during walking or running. Its structure and function are important in anatomy, biomechanics, physical therapy, and sports science because weakness or injury can alter gait, reduce movement efficiency, and contribute to hip, knee, or lower-back problems. Studying this muscle also informs rehabilitation and injury-prevention strategies.

Gluteus Medius - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Hip Exam

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2023

Source: Robert E. Sallis, MD. Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA The hip is a ball-and-socket joint that consists of the femoral head articulating with the acetabulum. When combined with the hip ligaments, the hip makes for a very strong and stable joint. But, despite this stability, the hip has considerable motion and is prone to degeneration with wear and tear over time and after injury. Hip pain can affect patients of all ages and can be associated with various intra- and...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

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Cited by 5 •

2011

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is indicated for the treatment of conditions that cannot be treated with conventional arthroplasty or other procedures. These primarily include degenerative and incapacitating conditions with irreparable rotator cuff and loss of the normal biomechanical coupling of the shoulder.

Electroporation-Mediated Transfection of Mouse Dorsal Root Ganglia to Promote Sensory Axon Regeneration

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2025

Source: Li, Q. et al. Investigating Mammalian Axon Regeneration: In Vivo Electroporation of Adult Mouse Dorsal Root Ganglion. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates electroporation-mediated transfection of mouse DRG neurons to study axon regeneration. It outlines the steps for delivering nucleic acid constructs to DRG neurons, inducing sciatic nerve injury, and assessing axonal regeneration.

An Immunological Technique to Monitor Adjuvant-Mediated Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Generation

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2025

The video demonstrates an immunological method to monitor in vivo adjuvant-induced cytotoxic T lymphocyte or CTL production. A mouse is pre-injected with genetically engineered, proliferative dye-stained donor CD8+ T lymphocytes. Subcutaneous injection of ovalbumin with adjuvants generates cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes that are identified post-harvesting through immunostaining and flow cytometry.

Chronic Constriction of the Sciatic Nerve and Pain Hypersensitivity Testing in Rats

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Cited by 151 •

2012

Due to the simplicity of surgery and the robust behavioural outcome, chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve is one of the pre-eminent animal models of neuropathic pain. Within 24 hrs following surgery, pain hypersensitivity is established and can be quantitatively measured using a von Frey aesthesiometer (mechanical test) and plantar analgesia meter (thermal test).

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