Labia Minora

Labia minora are paired folds of mucocutaneous tissue that border the vaginal vestibule and form part of the external female reproductive anatomy. Their vascular and sensory tissues help protect the vestibule, support moisture distribution, and respond to physiological changes such as sexual arousal, when increased blood flow can cause temporary swelling. In biology, studying the labia minora contributes to understanding genital development, normal anatomical variation, sensory function, and reproductive health. Recognizing their diverse size, shape, color, and symmetry is also important in anatomy education and in distinguishing typical variation from conditions that may require clinical evaluation.

Labia Minora - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Pelvic Exam I: Assessment of the External Genitalia

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT The pelvic exam can feel invasive to patients, so it is important to do everything possible to make patients feel comfortable and empowered, rather than vulnerable. Clinicians should be aware of how they are communicating, both verbally and nonverbally, and should give their patients...

Pelvic Exam II: Speculum Exam

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Providing comfortable speculum placement is an important skill for providers to develop, since the speculum is a necessary tool in many gynecological procedures. Patients and providers are often anxious about the speculum exam, but it is entirely possible to place a speculum without...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

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Cited by 22 •

2009

A demonstration of the bedside test for cutaneous allodynia and its clinical implications.

Pelvic Exam III: Bimanual and Rectovaginal Exam

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2023

Source: Alexandra Duncan, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Tiffany Cook, GTA, Praxis Clinical, New Haven, CT Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT A bimanual exam is a thorough check of a patient's cervix, uterus, and ovaries. It can tell an experienced provider a great deal, as it may lead to the discovery of abnormalities, such as cysts, fibroids, or malignancies. However, it's useful even in the absence of such findings, as it...

The Comprehensive Infant Examination

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2023

Source: Heather Collette and Jaideep Talwalkar; Yale School of Medicine The newborn exam is important in establishing a baby's baseline health status as they enter the world. Newborn providers have the unique opportunity to evaluate a patient for the very first time. They are also tasked with identifying congenital anomalies that require early intervention to promote a long and healthy life for the child. Many newborn anomalies, such as heart defects, are noted on prenatal ultrasound. However,...

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