Luminescence Measurement

Luminescence measurement is the quantitative detection of light emitted by a substance after chemical, enzymatic, or physical excitation, providing a sensitive way to study biological reactions. In bioluminescence assays, an enzyme such as luciferase converts a substrate into an excited product that releases photons as it returns to a lower-energy state; an instrument records the emitted light as relative or absolute intensity. Researchers use these measurements to monitor gene expression, ATP and cell viability, enzyme activity, and reporter systems. Because luminescence can require little sample and produce low background signals, it supports high-throughput analysis in biology and biomedical research.

Luminescence Measurement - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

A Simple Dewar/Cryostat for Thermally Equilibrating Samples at Known Temperatures for Accurate Cryogenic Luminescence Measurements

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2016

A simple liquid nitrogen Dewar/cryostat apparatus comprised of a small fused silica optical Dewar, a thermocouple, and a charge-coupled device (CCD) spectrograph are described. The experiments for which this Dewar/cryostat is designed require fast sample loading, freezing, and alignment, accurate and stable sample temperatures, and small size/portability.

The Luciferase Assay: A High-Throughput Assay to Measure Luminescent Signals Using Engineered Nanoluciferase System-Based Bioreporters

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2025

The video demonstrates the luciferase assay used to quantify luciferase-tagged proteins. The assay uses an engineered luciferase enzyme composed of a large fragment that binds with the small fragment, which is conjugated with a protein of interest. The bound subunits form an active enzyme that, in the presence of the substrate, releases a luminescent signal. This signal is then quantified using a luminometer.

Luminescence-Based Assay to Assess Neurotoxicity of Test Compounds on Neurons

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2025

In this video, we describe a luminescence-based method to assess the neurotoxicity of neurite outgrowth-promoting small molecule compounds on the viability of hNPC-derived neurons. The assay measures intracellular ATP level, an indicator of cell viability, to evaluate neurotoxicity following test compound treatment.

Expression of the Luminescence Operon in Marine Bioluminescent Bacteria

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2025

Source: Brodl, E., et al. In Situ Measurement and Correlation of Cell Density and Light Emission of Bioluminescent Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. 1 (2018)This video demonstrates the cultivation of marine bioluminescent bacteria to observe quorum-sensing–mediated activation of the luminescence operon, enabling real-time monitoring of gene expression and light emission for studies in microbial communication and gene regulation.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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A Step Beyond BRET: Fluorescence by Unbound Excitation from Luminescence (FUEL)

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Cited by 2 •

2014

Expanding the foundation and applicability of Fluorescence by Unbound Excitation from Luminescence (FUEL) by surveying the relevant principles and demonstrating its compatibility with a multitude of fluorophores and antibody-targeted conditions.

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