Male Parental Care
Male Parental Care - Related Videos
01:37
Parental Care
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2026
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young. Birds Parental care can occur even before hatching in birds, when parents sit on their eggs to incubate them. After hatching, the parents provide food for their offspring, and may continue to...
02:21
Enriching for Males: Maintaining a Stock of Male C. elegans
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2023
Nematodes can be propagated easily in the lab--in part because hermaphrodites can reproduce by self-fertilization. However, genetic crosses and other experiments may require a large number of males. This video describes a method to enrich for male C. elegans.
01:27
Parenting Styles
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2025
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently. Authoritarian Parenting This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably. Authoritative Parenting This...
09:39
Male Rectal Exam
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2023
Source: Joseph Donroe, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT While its usefulness in cancer screening is debated, the male rectal examination remains an important part of the physical exam. The exam is indicated in selected patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, urinary and/or fecal incontinence or retention, back pain, anorectal symptoms, abdominal complaints, trauma patients, unexplained anemia, weight loss, or bone pain. There are no absolute...
11:50
Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
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Cited by 58 •
2020
Creative music therapy for preterm infants and their parents has emerged as a promising family-integrated early intervention. We present a detailed protocol on how to use vocal interaction, humming, or singing to empower preterm infants and their families.
FAQs
Hormonal changes can prepare males to respond to offspring, while neural responses help them recognize and react to offspring cues. Together, these mechanisms link physiological state with behaviors such as guarding, feeding, incubation, transport, or teaching. Their importance lies in explaining how parental investment is expressed after mating rather than treating care as a purely fixed behavior.
Paternity certainty affects the expected benefits of investing in particular offspring. When males are more likely to be related to the young they tend, parental effort may contribute more directly to their reproductive success. This factor helps explain variation in care among mating systems and connects male behavior with sexual selection and the evolution of family structure.
Environmental conditions can change how costly care is and how much it improves offspring survival or development. Guarding, feeding, incubation, transport, and teaching may therefore be favored differently across ecological settings. Examining these conditions helps explain why related species, or males facing different circumstances, can show distinct reproductive strategies.
Comparative studies examine care across fish, amphibians, birds, mammals, and insects, considering both the behaviors shown and their reproductive context. Researchers can relate patterns of investment to mating systems, environmental pressures, and offspring outcomes. This cross-species perspective reveals which features are broadly associated with care and which reflect particular ecological or biological conditions.
Research can connect paternal investment with offspring growth, survival, development, and future reproductive success. These outcomes show whether a behavior produces benefits beyond immediate protection or provisioning. Evaluating them also clarifies why males bear particular costs and how parental behavior contributes to the transmission of reproductive advantages across generations.
Male investment provides a way to study how two parents may contribute to offspring development and survival within a family structure. Comparing paternal and broader parental roles can reveal how reproductive strategies are organized and how cooperation emerges under different conditions. This makes the topic relevant to biology, especially research on mating systems, sexual selection, and social organization.