Mass Loss Measurements

Mass loss measurements quantify the decrease in an organism, tissue, sample, or biological material over a defined period, providing a simple way to assess physical and physiological change. Researchers determine mass gravimetrically by weighing samples under controlled conditions and comparing initial and final values, while accounting for factors such as evaporation, water exchange, material loss, or consumption. In biology, these measurements help evaluate dehydration, respiration-related substrate use, decomposition, feeding, and growth-related changes. Standardized timing, temperature, humidity, and weighing procedures improve accuracy, making mass loss a useful outcome measure in ecology, physiology, microbiology, and laboratory experiments.

Mass Loss Measurements - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Measuring Mass in the Laboratory

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2023

The analytical balance is the common piece of equipment in the scientific laboratory. These highly precise instruments can measure down to ten thousandths or even hundred thousandths of a gram. The triple beam balance is a type of scale that uses counterweights on a three rider beams to counterbalance the sample in the pan. On the other hand, modern analytical balances use a complex system of electronic sensors to accurately mass a substance. The analytical balance is so sensitive that it...

Mass Conservation and Flow Rate Measurements

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2023

Source: Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez and Hussam Hikmat Jabbar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the calibration of a flow passage as a flowmeter using a control volume (CV) formulation [1, 2]. The CV analysis focuses on the macroscopic effect of flow on engineering systems, rather than the detailed description that could be achieved with a detailed differential analysis. These two techniques should be...

Piping Networks and Pressure Losses

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner, Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA This experiment introduces the measurement and modeling of pressure losses in piping networks and internal flow systems. In such systems, frictional flow resistance from channel walls, fittings, and obstructions causes mechanical energy in the form of fluid pressure to be converted to heat. Engineering analyses are needed to size flow hardware to ensure...

Line Loss

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2024

The different configurations of source-load connections include wye (star) and delta connections. The relationship between line and phase voltages and currents varies depending on the configuration. When the source is supplying power, it is transmitted through the wires to the load, and during this transmission, some power is absorbed by the wires, leading to line loss. Line loss impacts power delivery efficiency in a balanced three-phase circuit. The symmetry in such a circuit simplifies the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Using a Thermal Camera to Measure Heat Loss Through Bird Feather Coats

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Cited by 5 •

2020

This protocol describes the quantification of heat transmission through a flat skinned avian specimen using a thermal camera and hot water bath. The method allows obtaining of quantitative, comparative data about the thermal performance of feather coats across species using dried flat skin specimens.

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