Microencapsulation

Microencapsulation is a technique that surrounds tiny amounts of a solid, liquid, or biological material with a protective coating, creating particles that can control exposure and release. In biology, the core is enclosed within a polymer or lipid shell through processes such as emulsification, coacervation, or spray drying; changes in diffusion, shell degradation, or environmental conditions then govern release. This approach can protect sensitive compounds from moisture, oxygen, enzymes, or incompatible surroundings while improving handling and stability. Applications include controlled drug delivery, probiotic and enzyme stabilization, cell-based research, and the study of how biological agents interact with their environment.

Microencapsulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Extraction of Plant-based Capsules for Microencapsulation Applications

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Cited by 5 •

2016

This protocol/manuscript describes a streamlined process for the production of sporopollenin exine capsules (SECs) from Lycopodium clavatum spores and for the loading of hydrophilic compounds into these SECs.

Constructing a Collagen Hydrogel for the Delivery of Stem Cell-loaded Chitosan Microspheres

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Cited by 6 •

2012

A major hurdle in current stem cell therapies is determining the most effective method to deliver these cells to host tissues. Here, we describe a chitosan-based delivery method that is efficient and simple in approach, while allowing adipose-derived stem cells to maintain their multipotency.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

An Introduction to Stem Cell Biology

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2023

Cells that can differentiate into a variety of cell types, known as stem cells, are at the center of one of the most exciting fields of science today. Stem cell biologists are working to understand the basic mechanisms that regulate how these cells function. These researchers are also interested in harnessing the remarkable potential of stem cells to treat human diseases. Here, JoVE presents an introduction to the captivating world of stem cell biology. We begin with a timeline of landmark...

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules

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Cited by 3 •

2015

Scaffolds for tissue engineering need to recapitulate the complex biochemical and biophysical microenvironment of the cellular niche. Here, we show the use of interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation fibers as a platform to create composite, multi-component polymeric scaffolds with sustained biochemical release.

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