Microscopy Advances

Microscopy advances are improvements in instruments and imaging methods that enable researchers to visualize biological structures, processes, and interactions with greater resolution, contrast, speed, or molecular specificity. Modern approaches manipulate light, fluorescence, illumination, and image acquisition, while electron-based methods use accelerated electrons to reveal ultrastructure beyond the limits of conventional optical microscopy; computational reconstruction can further enhance and quantify images. In biology, these advances support live-cell imaging, super-resolution analysis, three-dimensional tissue mapping, and characterization of cellular components. They help connect molecular mechanisms to cell behavior and disease while expanding the ability to observe dynamic biological events with minimal disruption.

Microscopy Advances - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Visualizing Single Molecular Complexes In Vivo Using Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 8 •

2009

Here we demonstrate the protocols for performing single-molecule fluorescence microscopy on living bacterial cells to enable functional molecular complexes to be detected, tracked and quantified.

Quantitative Analysis of Autophagy using Advanced 3D Fluorescence Microscopy

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Cited by 3 •

2013

Autophagy is a ubiquitous process that enables cells to degrade and recycle proteins and organelles. We apply advanced fluorescence microscopy to visualize and quantify the small, but essential, physical changes associated with the induction of autophagy, including the formation and distribution of autophagosomes and lysosomes, and their fusion into autolysosomes.

Visualizing Adhesion Formation in Cells by Means of Advanced Spinning Disk-Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

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2019

An advanced microscope that permit fast and high-resolution imaging of both, the isolated plasma membrane and the surrounding intracellular volume, will be presented. The integration of spinning disk and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in one setup allows live imaging experiments at high acquisition rates up to 3.5 s per image stack.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Intravital Microscopy of Tumor-associated Vasculature Using Advanced Dorsal Skinfold Window Chambers on Transgenic Fluorescent Mice

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Cited by 32 •

2018

This protocol describes the intravital imaging of transgenic mice expressing cell-specific fluorescent markers. Intravital imaging provides a non-invasive method for high-resolution observations in living animals using implantable windows through which the microscopic visualization of processes is possible. This method is especially useful to study longitudinal processes.

Advanced Confocal Microscopy Techniques to Study Protein-protein Interactions and Kinetics at DNA Lesions

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Cited by 8 •

2017

Laser microirradiation is a useful tool for studies of DNA repair in living cells. A methodological approach for the use of UVA lasers to induce various DNA lesions is shown. We have optimized a method for local microirradiation that maintains the normal cell cycle; thus, irradiated cells proceed through mitosis.

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