Microvascular Proliferation

Microvascular proliferation is the expansion and formation of small blood vessels, a process that helps tissues adjust their blood supply and is an important indicator of biological activity. It occurs when endothelial cells respond to angiogenic signals by degrading the vascular basement membrane, migrating into surrounding tissue, proliferating, and organizing into new capillary sprouts. In biology and pathology, assessing microvascular proliferation helps characterize wound repair, inflammation, and tumor development, where growing tissues may require additional oxygen and nutrients. Measurements of vessel density and endothelial activity can support studies of disease progression, tissue remodeling, and responses to anti-angiogenic treatments.

Microvascular Proliferation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Assay Techniques

Choroid Sprouting Assay to Study Ocular Microvascular Proliferation Ex Vivo

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2025

This video demonstrates the development of an ex vivo model of choroidal sprouting to study ocular microvascular angiogenesis. The assay involves culturing mouse eye explants containing the choroid tissue attached to the sclera and retinal pigment epithelium under specific conditions that promote choroidal microvascular sprouting.

An Ex Vivo Method for Time-Lapse Imaging of Cultured Rat Mesenteric Microvascular Networks

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Cited by 18 •

2017

Angiogenesis involves multi-cell, multi-system interactions that need to be investigated in a physiologically relevant environment. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the ability of the rat mesentery culture model to make time-lapse comparisons of intact microvascular networks during angiogenesis.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Abnormal Proliferation

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2021

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

Abnormal Proliferation

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2023

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...

Differentiating Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a multi-step process for differentiating human iPSCs into brain microvascular endothelial cells. The resulting differentiated cells closely mimic brain microvascular endothelial cells, characterized by tight junctions, making them ideal for research on brain diseases.

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