Mouse Aorta

The mouse aorta is the body’s largest artery in mice, carrying oxygenated blood from the heart and serving as a key model for vascular biology. Its three-layered wall, composed of the intima, media, and adventitia, withstands pulsatile pressure through elastic fibers, vascular smooth muscle contraction, and structural support from connective tissue. Researchers examine the mouse aorta to study blood pressure regulation, atherosclerosis, aneurysm formation, inflammation, and arterial remodeling. Its measurable anatomy and experimentally accessible tissues make it valuable for investigating cardiovascular mechanisms and evaluating genetic, cellular, and pharmacological factors that influence vascular health.

Mouse Aorta - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Measuring the Stiffness of Ex Vivo Mouse Aortas Using Atomic Force Microscopy

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Cited by 26 •

2016

We present detailed protocols for isolation of aortas from mouse and measurement of their elastic modulus using atomic force microscopy.

Porcine Aorta Isolation: A Surgical Procedure to Excise the Thoracic Aorta From Miniature Pigs for Downstream Analysis

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate a procedure for the surgical removal of the aorta from miniature pigs. Endothelial cells harvested from these isolated aortae can be further cultured in in vitro conditions to study coagulation and immune responses.

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Immune Cells Within Murine Aortas

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Cited by 87 •

2011

This paper presents a flow cytometry-based method to investigate the immune composition of aortas. The paper also illustrates an additional technique that allows examining surrounding adventitia and vessel wall separately. This method opens possibilities to perform phenotypical analyses of aortic leukocytes and apply several immunological assays for atherosclerosis studies.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

The Aorta

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2024

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta. The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...

The Arch of Aorta

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2024

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively. Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...

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