Nuclear Protein Interaction

Nuclear protein interaction is the selective association of proteins within the cell nucleus, where these contacts organize gene regulation, DNA maintenance, RNA processing, and nuclear structure. Interactions occur through complementary binding domains, electrostatic forces, and post-translational modifications that alter protein affinity, localization, or activity; they may form stable complexes or transient regulatory assemblies. Researchers study these interactions using methods such as co-immunoprecipitation, affinity purification, proximity assays, and fluorescence-based imaging. Mapping nuclear protein networks helps explain transcriptional control and genome stability, while identifying disrupted interactions can clarify mechanisms of cancer, developmental disorders, and other diseases and support therapeutic target discovery.

Nuclear Protein Interaction - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

A Protein Preparation Method for the High-throughput Identification of Proteins Interacting with a Nuclear Cofactor Using LC-MS/MS Analysis

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We have established a method for the purification of coregulatory interaction proteins using the LC-MS/MS system.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to Study Atomic Level Protein-Protein Interactions

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2025

This video describes the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technique to study protein-protein interactions between 15N-labeled wild-type and mutant envoplakin proteins and the unlabeled vimentin protein. The successful interaction between wild-type envoplakin and vimentin leads to extensive line broadening and peak disappearance in the NMR spectra, whereas the absence of an interaction between the mutated envoplakin and vimentin results in well-resolved peaks in the NMR spectra.

Visualization of Protein-protein Interaction in Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Fractions by Co-immunoprecipitation and In Situ Proximity Ligation Assay

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Cited by 15 •

2017

Protein-protein interactions can occur in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm of a cell. To investigate these interactions, traditional co-immunoprecipitation and modern proximity ligation assay are applied. In this study, we compare these two methods to visualize the distribution of NF90-RBM3 interactions in the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

Exploring Protein-Glycan Interactions: Advances in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

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2025

This NMR-based protocol investigates weak protein-glycan interactions using cyanovirin-N and D-mannose. Combining ligand- and protein-detected methods, it maps binding sites, detects allosteric effects, and identifies encounter complexes. The approach outlines sample preparation and data analysis, offering structural and dynamic insights valuable for glycan-specific diagnostics and recognition mechanisms.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Disentangling Glycan-Protein Interactions: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to the Rescue

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2024

Here, we present a protocol detailing the acquisition, processing, and analysis of a series of NMR experiments aimed at characterizing protein-glycan interactions in solution. Most common ligand-based and protein-based methodologies are outlined, which undoubtedly contribute to the fields of structural glycobiology and molecular recognition studies.

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