Ovariectomy Technique

Ovariectomy is a surgical technique that removes one or both ovaries, eliminating the primary source of ovarian hormones and providing a controlled model for studying reproductive and endocrine biology. Under appropriate anesthesia and aseptic conditions, the procedure exposes the ovaries through a small abdominal or flank incision, secures the ovarian tissue and associated blood vessels, removes the ovary, and closes the incision. In laboratory research, ovariectomy helps investigate estrogen- and progesterone-dependent processes, model aspects of menopause, and evaluate effects on bone, metabolism, behavior, and reproductive physiology. Careful surgical technique and postoperative monitoring are essential for reliable results and animal welfare.

Ovariectomy Technique - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

The Creation of a Rat Model for Osteosarcopenia via Ovariectomy

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2025

This current protocol outlines a procedure for creating a rat model of osteosarcopenia using ovariectomy.

Murine Orchiectomy and Ovariectomy to Reduce Sex Hormone Production

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Cited by 12 •

2023

This manuscript describes a consistent way to quickly perform survival rodent orchiectomies and ovariectomies.

Ovariectomy and 17β-estradiol Replacement in Rats and Mice: A Visual Demonstration

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Cited by 123 •

2012

Ovariectomy and subsequent replacement of 17β-estradiol by means of silastic capsules and peroral Nutella are demonstrated in rats and mice.

Generation of a Mouse Artificial Decidualization Model with Ovariectomy for Endometrial Decidualization Research

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Cited by 7 •

2022

Here, we describe the method of generating an artificial decidualization model using the ovariectomized mouse, a classic endometrial decidualization experiment in the research field of endometrial decidualization.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Chemistry

Lab Techniques - Concepts

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2020

Measurement Accuracy The ability to repeat an experiment and get the same results, or reproducibility, is essential in scientific research. However, it’s impossible to repeat an experiment if you don’t know how you did it. Thus, scientists keep detailed records of their experiments in lab notebooks. These records include important information like the amount of each material used and descriptions of each step of the procedure. Equipment, like balances and volumetric or graduated glassware, is...

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