Paraffin Sectioning

Paraffin sectioning is a histological technique that converts preserved biological tissues into thin slices for microscopic examination, making cellular organization and tissue structure easier to study. The process typically involves fixation, dehydration, clearing, and infiltration with molten paraffin, followed by embedding the tissue in a solid paraffin block; a microtome then cuts sections that are mounted on slides and stained to reveal cellular features. In biology, paraffin sectioning supports the analysis of normal anatomy, disease-related changes, development, and experimental tissue responses. Its reproducible preparation of archival specimens also enables comparison across samples and integration with light microscopy and histological staining methods.

Paraffin Sectioning - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Paraffin-Embedded and Frozen Sections of Drosophila Adult Muscles

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Cited by 42 •

2010

Identification of mechanisms underlying muscle damage is crucial. Here we present the histological technique for preparing paraffin-embedded and frozen sections of Drosophila thoracic muscles. This allows analysis of muscle morphology and localization of protein and other muscle cell components.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin Sections of Mouse Epidermis Using Fluorescent Antibodies

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Cited by 2 •

2008

We describe a reliable method for immunolocalization within the epidermis modified for both frozen and paraffin sections that we use very routinely in our laboratory.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Immunohistochemistry: Paraffin Sections Using the Vectastain ABC Kit from Vector Labs

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Cited by 36 •

2007

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a valuable technique utilized to localize/visualize protein expression in a mounted tissue section using specific ...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Pancreatic Islet Embedding for Paraffin Sections

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Cited by 14 •

2018

Ex vivo pancreatic islet studies are important for diabetes research. Existing techniques to study cultured islets in their native 3-dimensional architecture are time consuming, inefficient, and infrequently used. This work describes a new, simple, and efficient method for generating high-quality paraffin sections of whole cultured islets.

H&E Staining of Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Sections: A Differential Staining Technique to Visualize Liver Tissue Sections Using Combination of Hematoxylin and Eosin Dyes

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2025

In this video, we describe a technique of hematoxylin and eosin staining of paraffin-embedded tissue sections to study their histology. The procedure includes deparaffinization of the tissue followed by staining the cells in the tissue. Upon staining, the nucleus appears distinctly blue, and the proteins in the cytoplasm display pink coloration.

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