Pyrosequencing

Pyrosequencing is a real-time DNA sequencing method that identifies nucleotide order by detecting light released during DNA synthesis. As complementary nucleotides are added sequentially, incorporation by DNA polymerase releases pyrophosphate, which drives enzymatic reactions involving ATP sulfurylase, luciferase, and apyrase to produce a measurable light signal; signal intensity reflects the number of identical bases incorporated. This approach provides rapid, quantitative sequence analysis without fluorescently labeled terminators. In biology, pyrosequencing supports mutation detection, genotyping, microbial identification, methylation analysis, and targeted sequencing, making it valuable for studying genetic variation and disease-associated biomarkers.

Pyrosequencing - Related Videos

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Pyrosequencing for Microbial Identification and Characterization

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Cited by 21 •

2013

Pyrosequencing is a versatile technique that facilitates microbial genome sequencing that can be used to identify bacterial species, discriminate bacterial strains, and detect genetic mutations that confer resistance to anti-microbial agents. In this video, the procedure for microbial amplicon generation, amplicon pyrosequencing, and DNA sequence analysis will be demonstrated.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Pyrosequencing: A Simple Method for Accurate Genotyping

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Cited by 22 •

2008

Pyrosequencing(R) is one of the most thorough yet simple methods to date used to analyze polymorphisms. This method has led to rapid and efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism evaluation including many clinically relevant polymorphisms. The technique and methodology of Pyrosequencing is explained.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Genotyping Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Mitochondrial Genome by Pyrosequencing

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Cited by 6 •

2023

Pyrosequencing assays enable the robust and rapid genotyping of mitochondrial DNA single nucleotide polymorphisms in heteroplasmic cells or tissues.

Cultivate Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells from Children and Reprogram into Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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Cited by 5 •

2016

This publication demonstrates methods for successful sampling and culture of nasal epithelial mucosa from children, and reprogramming these cells to induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs).

Methyl-binding DNA capture Sequencing for Patient Tissues

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Here we present a protocol to investigate genome wide DNA methylation in large scale clinical patient screening studies using the Methyl-Binding DNA Capture sequencing (MBDCap-seq or MBD-seq) technology and the subsequent bioinformatics analysis pipeline.

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