Rac1 Knockout

Rac1 knockout is a genetic approach that eliminates or disrupts the RAC1 gene to examine how this small Rho-family GTPase functions in cells and organisms. Without functional Rac1 protein, cells lose a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell polarity, adhesion, migration, and signaling because Rac1 can no longer cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states. Researchers use Rac1 knockout models to investigate embryonic development, tissue organization, immune-cell behavior, and disease mechanisms, including abnormal cell movement and growth. Comparing knockout and control cells or animals helps distinguish Rac1-dependent processes and may identify pathways relevant to therapeutic research.

Rac1 Knockout - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Assessing Gastrointestinal Motility in Caenorhabditis elegans RAC1/CED-10 Mutants as a Tool to Study Early Parkinson's Disease

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2025

This protocol details a quantitative defecation assay in young RAC1/CED-10 mutant Caenorhabditis elegans, providing a straightforward model to study prodromal Parkinson's disease stages. It overcomes limitations of other animal models and facilitates testing of therapeutic strategies targeting early Parkinsonian pathology.

Research

JoVE EoE - Genome Editing Techniques

CRISPR Concatemer-Mediated Multiple Gene Knockout: A Technique to Simultaneously Knockout Multiple Genes by Non-Homologous End-Joining Pathway in Mouse Intestinal Cells

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2025

This video describes a gene knockout technique using a CRISPR-concatemer to simultaneously knock out multiple genes in cultured mouse intestinal organoid cells. This method is used to knock out a diseased gene and to elucidate the function of a gene and its paralogues.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Production of Apolipoprotein C-III Knockout Rabbits using Zinc Finger Nucleases

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Cited by 32 •

2013

Recent development in gene targeting tools makes production of knockout (KO) rabbits possible. In the present work, we generated five Apolipoprotein (Apo) C-III KO rabbits using Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFN). This work demonstrated that ZFN is a highly efficient method to produce KO rabbits.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

In-vitro Mutagenesis (Gene Knockouts)

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2026

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes. The Process Genes can be randomly knocked out, or specific genes can be targeted. To knock out a particular gene, an engineered piece of DNA called a targeting vector is used to replace the...

Selection-dependent and Independent Generation of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Gene Knockouts in Mammalian Cells

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Recent advances in the ability to genetically manipulate somatic cell lines hold great potential for basic and applied research. Here, we present two approaches for CRISPR/Cas9 generated knockout production and screening in mammalian cell lines, with and without the use of selectable markers.

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