Rat Heart Microvascular Endothelial Cells

Rat heart microvascular endothelial cells are specialized cells that line the smallest blood vessels in the heart, where they regulate communication between the circulation and cardiac tissue. Their thin, interconnected layer controls vascular permeability and molecular exchange while responding to blood flow, inflammatory signals, and local changes in oxygen or nutrients; endothelial signaling can also support vessel remodeling and angiogenesis. Cultured rat heart microvascular endothelial cells provide an experimental model for studying cardiac vascular biology, endothelial injury, inflammation, ischemia-related responses, and interactions with cardiomyocytes. Findings from these cells can help clarify mechanisms of cardiovascular disease and support evaluation of potential therapeutic strategies.

Rat Heart Microvascular Endothelial Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Simultaneous Isolation of High Quality Cardiomyocytes, Endothelial Cells, and Fibroblasts from an Adult Rat Heart

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Cited by 8 •

2017

Several protocols have been developed and described for the isolation of different cardiac cell types from a rat heart. Here, an optimized protocol is described that allows the isolation of high-quality major cardiac cell types (cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts) from a single preparation, reducing the experimental costs.

Studying Lymphocyte Transmigration Across a Microvascular Endothelial Cell Monolayer

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2025

This video demonstrates an experimental investigation of lymphocyte transmigration across a blood-brain barrier (BBB) endothelium model. A monolayer of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) is generated in vitro, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) containing lymphocytes are added to the monolayer. The cells are then incubated to allow lymphocyte transmigration, and the migrated cells are quantified using flow cytometry.

Differentiating Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a multi-step process for differentiating human iPSCs into brain microvascular endothelial cells. The resulting differentiated cells closely mimic brain microvascular endothelial cells, characterized by tight junctions, making them ideal for research on brain diseases.

Non-invasive Assessment of Microvascular and Endothelial Function

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Cited by 12 •

2013

Capillaroscopy is a non-invasive, relatively inexpensive methodology for directly visualizing the microcirculation. The forearm blood flow technique provides accepted non-invasive measures of endothelial function.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Isolation of Microvascular Endothelial Tubes from Mouse Resistance Arteries

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Cited by 20 •

2013

We present a preparation for visualizing and manipulating calcium signaling in native, intact microvascular endothelium. Endothelial tubes freshly isolated from mouse resistance arteries supplying skeletal muscle retain in vivo morphology and dynamic signaling within and between neighboring cells. Endothelial tubes can be prepared from microvessels of other tissues and organs.

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