Rejection Study

Rejection Study is the investigation of how the immune system recognizes and attacks transplanted cells, tissues, or organs, making it essential for understanding transplant failure and improving graft survival. Rejection occurs when recipient immune cells identify donor antigens, particularly mismatched major histocompatibility complex molecules, and activate T-cell responses, antibody production, and inflammation that can damage the graft. In biology, rejection studies support donor-recipient compatibility testing, evaluation of immunosuppressive treatments, and development of strategies for transplantation and tissue engineering. They also clarify how immune tolerance can be established while preserving protection against infection and abnormal cells.

Rejection Study - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Investigating the Immunological Mechanisms Underlying Organ Transplant Rejection

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2007

A Mouse Aortic Interposition Model to Study Alloimmune-Induced Vascular Rejection

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2025

This video demonstrates a method for generating a mouse aortic interposition model to study alloimmune-induced vascular rejection. After placing an anesthetized donor mouse in the supine position, the infrarenal abdominal aorta (IAA) is carefully isolated from surrounding structures. Branching vessels are ligated, and both ends of the IAA are clamped to prevent blood flow before resection. Subsequently, the donor IAA is implanted into an allogeneic recipient mouse, and blood flow is restored...

Mouse Model of Alloimmune-induced Vascular Rejection and Transplant Arteriosclerosis

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Cited by 7 •

2015

We describe a protocol for aortic interposition grafting in mice. The goal of the protocol is to provide a model with which to study pathological processes and therapeutic strategies relevant to alloimmune reactions in arteries and the resultant arterial changes that contribute to organ transplant failure.

A Standardized Murine Model with a Three-Person Workflow for Studying Acute Cellular and Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Xenotransplantation

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2026

This study establishes two standardized murine xenotransplantation models to specifically replicate acute cellular rejection and acute antibody-mediated rejection. These models serve as a reliable platform for investigating mechanisms of xenograft immune rejection, evaluating immunosuppressive strategies, and advancing preclinical xenotransplantation research.

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