Retroperitoneal Tubes

Retroperitoneal tubes are tubular structures positioned behind the peritoneal lining of the abdominal cavity, where they support transport between organs while remaining relatively fixed in place. Their functions depend on specialized walls: smooth muscle can generate peristaltic contractions, epithelial linings provide selective protection, and narrow lumens direct fluids such as urine or digestive secretions. Studying these structures connects gross anatomy with physiology and clinical practice, including the organization of the urinary and digestive systems, interpretation of medical images, and recognition of obstruction, inflammation, or injury. Their location is especially important during abdominal surgery and diagnostic procedures.

Retroperitoneal Tubes - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Tube Thoracostomy

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2023

Source: Rachel Liu, BAO, MBBCh, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Tube thoracostomy (chest tube placement) is a procedure during which a hollow tube is inserted into the thoracic cavity for drainage of fluid or air. Emergency chest tube insertion is performed for definitive treatment of tension pneumothorax, traumatic hemothorax, large-volume pleural effusions, and empyemas. Irrespective of the cause of air and fluid accumulation in the pleural space, the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Debridement and Drainage for Pancreatic Abscess

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Cited by 1 •

2024

To improve the drainage of patients with necrotizing pancreatitis complicated with peripancreatic abscess and reduce the mortality of patients with necrotizing pancreatitis, we adopted a retroperitoneal approach for peripancreatic abscess debridement and drainage by laparoscopy.

Ovine Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Model Utilizing a Lateral Retroperitoneal Drill Bit Injury

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Cited by 18 •

2017

Intervertebral disc degeneration is a significant contributor to back pain and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Numerous animal models of intervertebral disc degeneration exist. We demonstrate an ovine model of intervertebral disc degeneration, utilizing a drill bit, which achieves a consistent disc injury and reproducible level of disc degeneration.

Uterine Tubes

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2024

The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...

Endotracheal Tube Extubation

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2025

Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support. Procedure Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals.

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