Rice Seedlings

Rice seedlings are young rice plants that develop after seed germination, providing a tractable system for studying early plant growth and establishment. Water uptake activates metabolism in the seed, while enzymes such as amylases break down stored starch into sugars that fuel respiration, cell division, and elongation as roots and shoots emerge. Their development depends on conditions including water availability, temperature, light, nutrients, and oxygen, which influence emergence and biomass production. In biology research, rice seedlings support investigations of plant development, photosynthesis, nutrient use, and responses to drought, salinity, pathogens, and other environmental stresses, with findings relevant to crop improvement and food security.

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Growth and Techniques

Root-Mediated Endophytic Colonization of Beneficial Bacteria in Rice

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2025

Begin with rice seedlings pre-germinated under dark, aseptic conditions to ensure uniform sprouting.Transfer these seedlings to a flask containing a nutrient-rich, semi-solid medium pre-inoculated with a test bacterium.As the plant grows, the roots release chemotactic compounds into the surrounding medium.These compounds stimulate bacterial proliferation, leading to adhesion, multiplication, and colony formation on the root surface.As the roots develop, the bacteria enter the plant through...

An Assay for Detecting Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Rice Tissues upon Immune Elicitation

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2025

This video demonstrates an assay for real-time detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in rice tissues upon pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) elicitation. Cut sheath segments and leaf discs are exposed to a bacterial flagella-derived peptide functioning as a PAMP. Upon recognition of the peptide via pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on plant cells, a rapid and transient production of ROS occurs, which is detected via a chemiluminescence assay.

Measuring Immune-Induced Inhibition of Seedling Growth

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2025

This video demonstrates the seedling growth inhibition assay in the Arabidopsis thaliana plant. The impact of increased concentration of immune peptide elicitor on seedling growth is determined.

Seedling Flood Assay for Screening Bacterial Resistance in Tomatoes

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2025

Source: Hassan, J. A., et al. High-Throughput Identification of Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato in Tomato using Seedling Flood Assay. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates a method to screen for bacterial resistance in different tomato strains using ten-day-old seedlings inoculated with a bacterial suspension. It explains how bacteria invade through stomata, deliver effector proteins to suppress plant immunity, and how plant responses differ between susceptible and resistant...

Establishment of Rice Plant Leaf Infection through Fungal Inoculation via Wounding

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2025

This video demonstrates the establishment of rice plant leaf infection through wounding inoculation with Magnaporthe grisea mycelium. The fungal spore-derived germ tube penetrates the epidermal layer, resulting in tissue infection and lesions on the leaves. This method aids pathotype screening and improves plant resistance understanding for molecular breeding.

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