Schwann Cell Migration

Schwann cell migration is the directed movement of peripheral nervous system glial cells, a process essential for developing, organizing, and repairing peripheral nerves. Schwann cells respond to signals from axons and surrounding tissues, using cell-adhesion interactions, chemotactic cues, and actin-driven cytoskeletal remodeling to extend processes, move along nerve pathways, and occupy sites of injury. During development, this migration helps Schwann cells associate with growing axons and support their maturation; after nerve damage, migrating Schwann cells form cellular pathways that guide regenerating axons and contribute to remyelination. Studying this process informs research on nerve development, peripheral neuropathies, and regenerative therapies.

Schwann Cell Migration - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Isolation of DRG Neurons and Coculture with Schwann Cell Precursors to Generate Schwann Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure for isolating dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from rat embryos and co-culturing them with Schwann cell precursors to generate mature Schwann cells. The isolated DRGs are processed to isolate neurons and glial cells. The isolated cells are cultured to purify the neurons, which are then co-cultured with Schwann cell-like cells (SCLCs) in a co-culture medium. Interaction with the DRG neurons leads to the maturation of SCLCs into Schwann cells.

Isolation of Schwann Cells from Mouse Spinal Roots

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2025

This video outlines the isolation and culturing of Schwann cells from mouse spinal roots. Isolated cells are then cultured in specific media. Schwann cells are isolated via differential digestion and adherence. They are subsequently transferred to extracellular matrix-coated coverslips for attachment and proliferation.

Co-culturing of a Dorsal Root Ganglion Explant with Schwann Cells for Neuron Myelination

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2025

This video demonstrates the coculturing model of a dorsal root ganglion explant and Schwann cells. In coculture conditions, ascorbic acid promotes the differentiation of Schwann cells into myelinating forms. Myelinating Schwann cells wrap the axons multiple times to create a myelin sheath, which is essential for nerve function.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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In Vivo Gene Transfer to Schwann Cells in the Rodent Sciatic Nerve by Electroporation

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Cited by 4 •

2016

Here, we present an in vivo technique for gene transfer to Schwann cells (SCs) in the rodent sciatic nerve. This simple technique is useful for investigating signaling mechanisms involved in the development and maintenance of myelinating SCs.

Isolation and Culture of Primary Schwann Cells from a Human Dermis

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2025

This video demonstrates a protocol for isolating and culturing Schwann cells from human dermis tissues. The human dermis contains various cell types, including fibroblasts and Schwann cells. After isolation, the cells are treated with an antimitotic agent to eliminate proliferating fibroblasts, resulting in a pure culture of Schwann cells.

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