Spatial Segregation

Spatial segregation is the separation of organisms, cells, molecules, or biological activities into distinct locations within a shared environment. It arises when physical barriers, limited movement, selective adhesion, chemical gradients, or localized signaling constrain interactions and establish spatial patterns. In biology, these patterns organize tissues and cellular compartments, shape microbial communities, and influence competition, cooperation, development, and disease progression. Studying spatial segregation through imaging, microscopy, and mathematical modeling helps researchers connect location with function, revealing how cells communicate, how ecosystems are structured, and how disrupted organization may contribute to conditions such as tumor growth.

Spatial Segregation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations

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Cited by 27 •

2016

The role of assortment (spatial segregation) in evolutionary scenarios can be examined using simple microbial systems in the laboratory that allow controlled adjustment of spatial distribution. By modifying the founder cell density, various assortment levels can be visualized using fluorescently labelled bacterial strains in the colony biofilms of Bacillus subtilis.

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JoVE Core - Biology

Law of Segregation

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2026

When crossing pea plants, Mendel noticed that one of the parental traits would sometimes disappear in the first generation of offspring, called the F1 generation, and could reappear in the next generation (F2). He concluded that one of the traits must be dominant over the other, thereby causing masking of one trait in the F1 generation. When he crossed the F1 plants, he found that 75% of the offspring in the F2 generation had the dominant phenotype, while 25% had the recessive phenotype.

Segregation in Fresh Concrete

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2024

Segregation in fresh concrete is a phenomenon where the components of the concrete mix separate, leading to uneven distribution and compromised structural integrity. This separation typically occurs when concrete is subjected to excessive horizontal movement within forms, or when it is dropped from considerable heights or forced through narrow, winding paths. As a result, heavier coarse aggregate particles settle at the bottom, while lighter, finer materials such as cement and water rise to the...

Time-Lapse Imaging of Chromosome Segregation in Fluorescently Labeled Bacteria

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2026

Source: Schumacher, D., and Sogaard-Andersen, L. Fluorescence Live-cell Imaging of the Complete Vegetative Cell Cycle of the Slow-growing Social Bacterium Myxococcus xanthus. J. Vis. Exp. (2018)This video demonstrates the use of live-cell imaging to track fluorescently tagged chromosome origins during bacterial cell division. It captures chromosome segregation dynamics using time-lapse phase-contrast and fluorescence microscopy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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Spatial Molecular Imaging of the Glycome Using Mass Spectrometry

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This protocol details the key steps to enable rigorous and reproducible measurement of both glycogen and N-linked glycans using mass spectrometry imaging.

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