Stratum Corneum

The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and serves as the body’s primary barrier against water loss, chemicals, and environmental microbes. It consists mainly of flattened, nonliving corneocytes embedded in a lipid-rich matrix, forming a structured “brick-and-mortar” barrier that limits permeability while allowing controlled shedding through desquamation. In biology and biomedical research, the stratum corneum is studied to understand skin hydration, barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and percutaneous drug delivery. Its composition and organization also help researchers assess dermatological disorders, evaluate topical formulations, and develop strategies for improving the transport of therapeutic compounds across skin.

Stratum Corneum - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Measuring and Modeling Contractile Drying in Human Stratum Corneum

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Cited by 2 •

2017

This article describes a method of quantifying the dynamic drying behavior and mechanical properties of stratum corneum by measuring spatially resolved in-plane drying displacements of circular tissue samples adhered to an elastomer substrate. This technique can be used to measure how different chemical treatments alter drying and tissue mechanical properties.

Resolving Water, Proteins, and Lipids from In Vivo Confocal Raman Spectra of Stratum Corneum through a Chemometric Approach

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Here, we present a protocol for collection of confocal Raman spectra from human subjects in clinical studies combined with chemometric approaches for spectral outlier removal and the subsequent extraction of key features.

Visualization of Mitochondria within Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers

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2025

Source: Hamid, H. S., et al. Three-dimensional Imaging and Analysis of Mitochondria within Human Intraepidermal Nerve Fibers. J. Vis. Exp. (2017) This video demonstrates the method for visualizing nerve-specific mitochondria using three-dimensional imaging. It outlines the process of acquiring sequential scans of pre-labeled intraepidermal nerve fibers and generating 3D surface images to isolate and display mitochondria in relation to nerve structures.

Keratinocyte Colony Formation Assay: An In Vitro Assay to Assess the Ability of Keratinocytes to Grow into Colonies

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2023

In this video, we perform a clonogenic assay of keratinocytes harvested from adult mice to determine the ability of individual cells to proliferate and form colonies. This keratinocyte harvesting technique is useful for studying other downstream aspects of cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis and tumor promotion.

Dissolving Microneedle Array Patches Manufactured By Solvent Casting Technique and Essential Characterization of Microneedle-Based Biomedical Devices

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2026

The present work aims to serve as a practical guide enabling researchers to prepare their own DMAP devices using the solvent-casting method, also known as micromolding, and to perform basic characterization.

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