Thermal Burns

Thermal burns are tissue injuries caused by contact with heat sources such as flames, hot liquids, steam, or heated materials, and they provide an important context for studying damage and repair in biology. Heat disrupts cellular membranes and denatures proteins, producing localized cell death; injured tissue then releases signals that trigger inflammation, vascular changes, and immune-cell recruitment. Burn severity depends largely on temperature, exposure time, and tissue depth, ranging from superficial injury to full-thickness destruction. Understanding these processes supports assessment of wound healing, infection risk, scar formation, and treatments that restore skin structure and function.

Thermal Burns - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

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Cited by 3 •

2022

A model mimicking the clinical scenario of burn injury and infection is necessary for furthering burn research. The present protocol demonstrates a simple and reproducible rat burn infection model comparable to that in humans. This facilitates the study of burn and infections following burn for developing new topical antibiotic treatments.

Establishing a Mouse Model of Burn Infections with Pathogenic Bacteria

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2026

Source: Wang, Y., et al. In Vivo Investigation of Antimicrobial Blue Light Therapy for Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Burn Infections Using Bioluminescence Imaging. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)This video demonstrates how to establish a burn infection in a mouse model by applying a heated brass block followed by pathogenic bacterial inoculum. The bacteria colonize the exposed extracellular matrix and form a biofilm, enabling in vivo studies of host-pathogen interactions.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Burn Injuries

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2023

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening. The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Abdominal Tumors

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Cited by 19 •

2011

A thermal tumor ablation procedure is described. The entire procedure is detailed, including pretreatment planning and imaging studies, anesthesia, adjuvant techniques to facilitate a percutaneous approach, imaging guidance of the ablation device to the tumor, thermal treatment, post-treatment care and follow-up.

Thermal Diffusivity and the Laser Flash Method

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2023

Source: Elise S.D. Buki, Danielle N. Beatty, and Taylor D. Sparks, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT The laser flash method (LFA) is a technique used to measure thermal diffusivity, a material specific property. Thermal diffusivity (α) is the ratio of how much heat is conducted relative to how much heat is stored in a material. It is related to thermal conductivity (), how much heat is transferred through a material due to a temperature...

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