Tilt Tomography

Tilt tomography is a three-dimensional imaging method that reconstructs the internal structure of a specimen from a series of two-dimensional images recorded at different tilt angles. In biological applications, a sample is incrementally rotated in an electron microscope, and the resulting tilt series is computationally aligned and combined into a volumetric reconstruction, often called a tomogram. This approach reveals the spatial organization of cellular structures, macromolecular assemblies, and organelles in their native context, providing information that conventional projection images cannot capture. Tilt tomography supports research in cell biology, structural biology, and microbiology by linking ultrastructure with function and disease-related changes.

Tilt Tomography - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

Generation of Tilted Amygdala Slices from a Mouse Brain

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2025

The video demonstrates the generation of tilted amygdala slices from a mouse brain. The brain is positioned at an angle on the vibratome specimen stage to obtain slices containing the amygdala and axons from the medial prefrontal cortex that form synaptic connections with the amygdala. The brain slices are maintained at the physiological temperature to preserve the tissue for further experiments.

Preparation and Observation of Thick Biological Samples by Scanning Transmission Electron Tomography

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Cited by 9 •

2017

This report describes a sample preparation protocol and specific imaging conditions for performing scanning transmission electron tomography of thick biological specimens.

Tilt Testing with Combined Lower Body Negative Pressure: a "Gold Standard" for Measuring Orthostatic Tolerance

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Cited by 31 •

2013

We describe a "gold standard" for evaluating orthostatic tolerance (OT) using tilt testing with combined lower body negative pressure (LBNP). This can be combined with non-invasive evaluations of cardiovascular reflex control. Normal and abnormal responses are defined.

Single Particle Electron Microscopy Reconstruction of the Exosome Complex Using the Random Conical Tilt Method

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Cited by 35 •

2011

This article describes a standard method to get a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of biological macromolecules using negative staining electron microscopy (EM). In this protocol, we explain how to get the 3D structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae exosome complex at medium resolution using the random conical tilt reconstruction method (RCT).

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Energy Dispersive X-ray Tomography for 3D Elemental Mapping of Individual Nanoparticles

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Cited by 11 •

2016

The use of energy dispersive X-ray tomography in the scanning transmission electron microscope to characterize elemental distributions within single nanoparticles in three dimensions is described.

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