Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is the multistep biological process through which abnormal cells acquire traits that support persistent growth, survival, invasion, and, in some cases, metastasis. It is driven by the accumulation of genetic and epigenetic alterations, followed by clonal selection within a changing tumor microenvironment that includes stromal, vascular, and immune cells. As tumors evolve, signaling changes can promote cell-cycle deregulation, resistance to cell death, angiogenesis, tissue invasion, and dissemination to distant organs. Studying tumor progression helps researchers explain cancer heterogeneity, identify biomarkers of disease risk, and develop therapies designed to interrupt malignant evolution and improve patient outcomes.

Tumor Progression - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Tumor Progression

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2023

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages. Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

Tumor Progression

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2021

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages. Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...

Research

JoVE EoE - Breast Cancer

Bioluminescent Imaging of Breast Tumor Progression in a Female Mouse Model

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2025

Source: Marina Arantes Radicchi1, Victor Carlos Mello1, Victória Paz Machado1, Márcia Cristina Oliveira da Rocha1, Jaqueline Vaz de Oliveira1, Luana Cristina Camargo1,2, Luís Alexandre Muehlmann1, Ricardo Bentes Azevedo1, Sônia Nair Bao1, João Paulo Figueiró Longo11Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, 2Department of Basic Psychological Processes, Institute of Psychology, University of BrasíliaThis video demonstrates the procedure for tracking tumor progression in vivo by...

Thermally Responsive Biopolymer-Based Inhibition of Tumor Progression in a Rat Model

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2025

Begin with an anesthetized rat bearing a brain tumor composed of proliferating tumor cells.Expose the rat’s skull and create a hole to reveal the brain region with the tumor.Take a thermally responsive biopolymer fused with a cell-penetrating peptide and an inhibitor of c-myc, an oncogenic protein.Inject the biopolymer into the femoral vein of the hind limb for delivery to the brain.Apply infrared light through the skull hole to heat the tumor site, which induces biopolymer aggregation along...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Bioluminescence-Based Tumor Quantification Method for Monitoring Tumor Progression and Treatment Effects in Mouse Lymphoma Models

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Cited by 29 •

2016

Bioluminescence imaging is a well-known tool for localizing tumors and metastases, but quantification of these images often requires complex calculations and particular instruments. We describe the easy-to-use luminoscore method, based on precise acquisition conditions, requiring no calculations, and enabling tumor burden and treatment response to be monitored in mouse models.

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