Ve-cadherin Localization

Ve-cadherin localization is the spatial distribution of vascular endothelial cadherin, an adhesion protein that organizes contacts between endothelial cells and helps regulate blood vessel integrity. At endothelial adherens junctions, calcium-dependent homophilic binding connects Ve-cadherin molecules on neighboring cells, while its cytoplasmic domain associates with catenins and the actin cytoskeleton to stabilize the junction. Changes in Ve-cadherin localization can indicate junctional remodeling, altered vascular permeability, inflammation, or angiogenesis. Researchers assess this distribution using fluorescence microscopy, immunostaining, and related imaging methods to study endothelial barrier function, vessel development, and disease mechanisms.

Ve-cadherin Localization - Related Videos

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JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Structure of Cadherins

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2023

The cadherins were one of the first cell adhesion molecules discovered; the term “cadherins” is based on their calcium-dependent adhering properties. The first cadherins discovered on the epithelial, neuronal, and placental cells were named E-cadherin, P-cadherin, and N-cadherin, respectively. These classical cadherins share sequence and structural similarities. Other cadherins, including those involved in cell signaling, are grouped into non-classical cadherins. This diversity of cadherins...

Cadherins in Tissue Organization

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2023

The cadherins are a superfamily of cell adhesion molecules comprising over 180 variants, with specific tissues expressing a particular combination of cadherin types. Cadherins generally exhibit homophilic binding; i.e., cadherins on one cell bind to cadherins of the same or closely related type on another cell. Thus, cells of the same type have a specific affinity to bind to each other and sort themselves into clusters to form tissues. Cell Sorting During Development Cell sorting plays an...

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology

Analysis of Protein-protein Interactions and Co-localization Between Components of Gap, Tight, and Adherens Junctions in Murine Mammary Glands

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Cited by 5 •

2017

Intercellular junctions are requisites for mammary gland stage-specific functions and development. This manuscript provides a detailed protocol for the study of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and co-localization using murine mammary glands. These techniques allow for the investigation of the dynamics of the physical association between intercellular junctions at different developmental stages.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Nano-fEM: Protein Localization Using Photo-activated Localization Microscopy and Electron Microscopy

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Cited by 14 •

2012

We describe a method to localize fluorescently tagged proteins in electron micrographs. Fluorescence is first localized using photo-activated localization microscopy on ultrathin sections. These images are then aligned to electron micrographs of the same section.

Visualizing RNA Localization in Xenopus Oocytes

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Cited by 5 •

2010

Visualization of in vivo RNA transport is accomplished by microinjection of fluorescently labeled RNA transcripts into Xenopus oocytes, followed by confocal microscopy.

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