Crypt Zone

The crypt zone is the invaginated region at the base of intestinal glands where epithelial stem and progenitor cells maintain the continuously renewing gut lining. Within this specialized niche, stem cells divide, produce rapidly proliferating progenitors, and generate differentiated cell types that migrate toward the villus or intestinal surface, while signals from neighboring cells regulate self-renewal and lineage commitment. Studying the crypt zone helps explain epithelial homeostasis, tissue repair, and the development of intestinal disorders. It also provides a framework for investigating organoid formation, stem cell behavior, and how changes in the niche affect regeneration and disease.

Crypt Zone - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Gastrointestinal Cancer

Intestinal Crypts Isolation: A Method to Isolate Whole Crypts from Small Intestine of Murine Model

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate a technique to isolate whole crypts from a mouse’s small intestine. The isolated whole crypts can be used to propagate long-lived and self-renewing 3D organoids in vitro.

Neonatal Subventricular Zone Electroporation

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Cited by 31 •

2013

We demonstrate a minimally invasive technique referred to as neonatal subventricular zone electroporation. The technique consists of injecting plasmid DNA into the lateral ventricles of neonatal pups and applying electrical current to deliver and genetically manipulate neural stem...

Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Zones of Protection

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2024

In power systems, the entire setup is divided into protective zones to isolate faults and protect the rest of the network. These zones include generators, transformers, buses, transmission lines, distribution lines, and motors. Each zone can be visualized as a separate room in a house, with each room protected by its own circuit breaker. Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...

Transition Zone

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2024

The transition zone in concrete is a critical area where aggregate meets cement paste, marked by a distinct porosity and weakness compared to the surrounding material. The adhesion around the aggregates is primarily due to Van Der Waals forces. The voids within this zone influence its robustness; initially, it is less durable than the surrounding bulk mortar due to larger voids. Initially, when concrete is compacted, a higher water-cement ratio near the aggregates leads to the formation of...

Hybrid Zones

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2026

Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.Gene flow and natural selection are evolutionary mechanisms that shape the outcome of a hybrid zone. Gene flow...

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