Rapid Urease Test

The rapid urease test is a diagnostic method that detects urease-producing bacteria, most commonly Helicobacter pylori, in clinical specimens. A tissue sample, typically obtained during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, is placed in a medium containing urea and a pH-sensitive indicator; bacterial urease hydrolyzes urea into ammonia, increasing the pH and producing a visible color change. Results can often be assessed rapidly, supporting the diagnosis of H. pylori infection and related peptic ulcer disease. The test is valued for its speed and simplicity, although recent antibiotic or acid-suppressing treatment can reduce bacterial activity and lead to false-negative results.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Combination of Adhesive-tape-based Sampling and Fluorescence in situ Hybridization for Rapid Detection of Salmonella on Fresh Produce

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Cited by 17 •

2010

This protocol describes a simple adhesive-tape-based approach for sampling of tomato and other fresh produce surfaces, followed by rapid whole cell detection of Salmonella using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends

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2023

Source: Pablo Sanchez Bosch2, Sean Corcoran2 and Katja Brückner1,2,3 1Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research 2Department of Cell and Tissue Biology, 3Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE) is a technique that allows amplification of full-length cDNA from mRNA by extending to the 3’ or 5’ end, even without prior knowledge of the sequence (Frohman et al.,...

Novel RNA-Binding Proteins Isolation by the RaPID Methodology

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2016

RNA-protein interactions lie at the heart of many cellular processes. Here, we describe an in vivo method to isolate specific RNA and identify novel proteins that are associated with it. This could shed new light on how RNAs are regulated in the cell.

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

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2026

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...

Rapidly Varying Flow

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2025

Rapidly varying flow (RVF) in open channels is characterized by abrupt changes in flow depth over a short distance, with the rate of depth change relative to distance often approaching unity. These flows are inherently complex due to their transient and multi-dimensional nature, making exact analysis difficult. However, approximate solutions using simplified models provide valuable insights into their behavior.Key Features of Rapidly Varying FlowRVF is commonly observed in scenarios involving...

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