Pigmented Eyelet Excision

Pigmented eyelet excision is a microsurgical technique that removes a small, pigment-containing eye structure from a developing organism to examine its role in visual-system formation. The procedure typically involves stabilizing the specimen, isolating the pigmented eyelet under magnification, and carefully cutting or lifting it away while preserving adjacent tissues; subsequent development can then be compared with that of unoperated controls. In developmental biology, this approach helps reveal how localized tissues influence eye patterning, differentiation, and interactions with surrounding structures. Analysis of post-excision outcomes can also provide evidence for tissue autonomy, regeneration, or developmental compensation in the forming visual system.

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JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
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Base Excision Repair

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2020

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template. The first step of...

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

Quantifying Abdominal Pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster

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Cited by 5 •

2017

This work presents a method to quickly and precisely quantify the abdominal pigmentation of Drosophila melanogaster using digital image analysis. This method streamlines the procedures between phenotype acquisition and data analysis and includes specimen mounting, image acquisition, pixel value extraction, and trait measurement.

A Method for Extracting Pigments from Squid Doryteuthis pealeii

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Cited by 4 •

2016

A protocol for the extraction of pigments from the nanostructured granules in squid Doryteuthis pealeii chromatophores is presented.

Pigmentation

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2023

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes. Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...

Dissection of a Mouse Eye for a Whole Mount of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium

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Cited by 45 •

2011

A formal demonstration of the dissection of a mouse eye, resulting in a whole mount of the retinal pigment epithelium.

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