Mems Chips

MEMS chips are miniature devices that integrate mechanical structures, sensors, actuators, and electronic circuits on a semiconductor substrate, enabling physical functions at very small scales. Fabricated through microfabrication processes, their microscopic components respond to forces such as acceleration, pressure, vibration, or sound, then convert these changes into electrical signals; conversely, electrical signals can drive mechanical motion. In engineering, MEMS chips support accelerometers, gyroscopes, microphones, pressure sensors, optical switches, and microfluidic systems. Their compact size, low power requirements, fast response, and suitability for mass production make them important in mobile devices, vehicles, medical instruments, industrial monitoring, and emerging autonomous technologies.

Mems Chips - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Using Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) to Develop Diagnostic Tools

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Cited by 1 •

2007

Fabrication of 3D Carbon Microelectromechanical Systems (C-MEMS)

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Cited by 6 •

2017

Long and hollow glassy carbon microfibers were fabricated based on the pyrolysis of a natural product, human hair. The two fabrication steps of carbon microelectromechanical and carbon nanoelectromechanical systems, or C-MEMS and C-NEMS, are: (i) photolithography of a carbon-rich polymer precursor and (ii) pyrolysis of the patterned polymer precursor.

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization

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Cited by 5 •

2016

We present a compact reflection digital holographic system (CDHM) for inspection and characterization of MEMS devices. A lens-less design using a diverging input wave providing natural geometrical magnification is demonstrated. Both static and dynamic studies are presented.

Chip-Based Digital PCR to Detect Rare Transcript Variants Using a Nanofluidic Chip

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2025

This video demonstrates chip-based digital PCR — a variation of the digital PCR technique that is useful in detecting rare transcript variants. The PCR reaction is partitioned into the chambers of a nanofluidic chip, each of which acts as an independent reaction. The detection of fluorescence signals from the chambers with amplified targets confirms the presence of rare transcript variants in the sample.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Organ-on-Chip Models

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2026

Introduction to Organ-on-Chip Models Organ-on-chip models are advanced microphysiological systems that recreate key structural and functional features of human organs in a controlled laboratory setting. These devices integrate living human cells within microfluidic channels, allowing researchers to simulate tissue–tissue interfaces, fluid flow, and mechanical forces that are essential for normal organ function. Unlike traditional cell cultures, which often lack these dynamic physiological cues,...

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