Nasal Lavage

Nasal lavage is a procedure that rinses the nasal passages with a sterile saline solution to remove mucus, particles, and microorganisms while sampling material from the upper airway. Fluid introduced into the nasal cavity loosens secretions and carries suspended cells, proteins, allergens, and microbial components into a collection vessel for analysis. In immunology and infection research, nasal lavage helps assess local inflammation, measure immune mediators, and detect or study respiratory pathogens. It can also support investigations of allergic disease, mucosal defense, and responses to infection or vaccination, providing a relatively noninvasive view of airway biology.

Nasal Lavage - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Murine Nasal Lavage Fluid Collection without Blood Contamination

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2025

The present protocol describes a novel method for avoiding blood contamination in murine nasal lavage fluid (NLF). Since this method ensures the NLF collection without blood contamination, it allows for more accurate detections of immunological components and various respiratory pathogens.

Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment

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2024

Saline nasal lavage can be used to sample the canine nasal immune microenvironment. Because the approach is relatively non-invasive and does not disrupt the nasal tissues, it can be performed serially. Cells and proteins collected from the nasal lavage technique can be processed for various laboratory analyses.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) for Research; Obtaining Adequate Sample Yield

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Cited by 47 •

2014

We describe a research technique for fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage using low pressure suction. The technique is used to harvest immune cells from the lung bronchoalveolar surfaces. Local anesthetic and mild conscious sedation (midazolam) is used. Subjects tolerate the procedure well and experience minimal side effects.

Bronchoalveolar Lavage of Murine Lungs to Analyze Inflammatory Cell Infiltration

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Cited by 155 •

2017

The health status of the lung is reflected by the type and number of immune cells that are present in the bronchioles of the lung. We describe a bronchoalveolar lavage technique that allows the isolation and study of nonadherent cells and soluble factors from the lower respiratory tract of mice.

Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Collection from a Mouse Model Infected with Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae

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2025

Source: Venuprasad, K., et al. Intra-tracheal Administration of Haemophilus influenzae in Mouse Models to Study Airway Inflammation. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates the collection and processing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from a euthanized mouse infected with non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae for downstream analysis.

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