Exam Performance
Exam Performance - Related Videos
07:44
Ophthalmoscopic Examination
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2023
Source: Richard Glickman-Simon, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, MA The simplest ophthalmoscopes consist of an aperture to look through, a diopter indicator, and a disc for selecting lenses. The ophthalmoscope is primarily used to examine the fundus, or the inner wall of the posterior eye, which consists of the choroid, retina, fovea, macula, optic disc, and retinal vessels (Figure 1). The spherical eyeball...
35:03
Mental Status Examination
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2023
Source: Carmen Black, Matthew Goldenberg, and Jaideep Talwalkar; Yale School of Medicine The mental status exam is a clinical evaluation of emotional, perceptual, and cognitive functioning that spans both the fields of psychiatry and neurology. Developing skill in the psychiatric portions of the examination are important to describe salient aspects of the patient's mental state that may be observed during routine history and/or physical exam. Proficiency in the cognitive portions of this...
20:06
The Comprehensive Infant Examination
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2023
Source: Heather Collette and Jaideep Talwalkar; Yale School of Medicine The newborn exam is important in establishing a baby's baseline health status as they enter the world. Newborn providers have the unique opportunity to evaluate a patient for the very first time. They are also tasked with identifying congenital anomalies that require early intervention to promote a long and healthy life for the child. Many newborn anomalies, such as heart defects, are noted on prenatal ultrasound. However,...
14:46
Transthoracic Echocardiographic Examination in the Rabbit Model
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Cited by 2 •
2019
Here we describe, step by step, a detailed protocol for performing echocardiography in the rabbit model. We show how to correctly obtain the different echocardiographic views and imaging planes, as well as the different imaging modes available in a clinical echocardiography system routinely used in human and veterinary patients.
14:18
The 4 M’s Framework: Case History and Physical Examination of Older Adults
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2023
Source: Jennifer A. Ouellet and Jaideep Talwalkar; Yale School of Medicine To meet the needs of older adults, all health professionals should be well acquainted with the history and physical examination considerations unique to this population. Physical examination plays an important role in the older patient to detect physiologic changes of aging, risk factors, and signs of pathology. While most of the general principles of the standard examination for adults apply to older patients, there are...
FAQs
Evaluating credibility helps learners decide which information deserves attention during preparation. They can examine whether sources are supported by evidence and distinguish reliable material from misinformation before incorporating it into study notes or answers. This reduces the risk of building responses on inaccurate claims and supports more defensible reasoning when an exam requires explanation rather than simple recall.
Accurate interpretation allows students to understand what information means before applying it to an assessment question. Rather than collecting isolated facts, learners can connect evidence with the concepts it supports and avoid misrepresenting the source. This process strengthens understanding of complex material and helps produce answers that use information appropriately.
Information literacy supports reasoning by helping learners locate relevant material, judge its evidential value, and organize related concepts before assessment. Those steps make it easier to move from information to a coherent response when questions require analysis or application. The resulting preparation can support critical thinking and help students use evidence accurately under exam conditions.
A practical preparation sequence begins with locating material relevant to the subject, followed by evaluating its credibility and evidence. Students can then interpret the information accurately, organize complex concepts, and review how evidence supports possible answers. This workflow connects source selection with understanding and application, rather than treating information gathering as separate from exam preparation.
Educators can design learning activities that require students to locate relevant sources, evaluate credibility, interpret evidence, and apply information to supported answers. Linking these activities to assessment preparation makes the relationship between responsible information use and performance visible. Such instruction can strengthen critical thinking while helping learners develop the information practices needed for academic progress.
Studying this relationship can inform more effective learning strategies and contribute to stronger assessment outcomes. It also highlights that successful preparation includes responsible selection and use of information, not only accumulation of content. For educators, the connection provides a basis for designing instruction that develops understanding, critical thinking, and evidence-appropriate responses together.