Zeroth Row

The zeroth row is the row assigned index 0 in an indexed mathematical array, most notably the first row of Pascal’s triangle. In Pascal’s triangle, it contains the single entry 1, representing the binomial coefficient (0,0) and providing the base case for constructing later rows. Each subsequent entry follows from adding adjacent values in the preceding row, while the boundary values remain 1. This initial row supports recursive definitions of binomial coefficients, counting formulas, and polynomial expansions, making it essential for understanding how combinatorial structures and algebraic identities develop from a simple starting condition.

Zeroth Row - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physical Chemistry

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

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2026

Systems in mechanical equilibrium exert equal pressure on the separating wall. Similarly, systems in thermal equilibrium share a common thermodynamic property: temperature.Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a system. More generally, it reflects the internal energy state of the system. The higher the temperature, the more energy a system has, given that other variables, such as volume and pressure, remain constant. However, temperature is not a form of...

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

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2025

Experimentally, if object A is in equilibrium with object B, and object B is in equilibrium with object C, then object A is in equilibrium with object C. That statement of transitivity is called the "zeroth law of thermodynamics." For example, a cold metal block and a hot metal block are both placed on a metal plate at room temperature. Eventually, the cold block and the plate will be in thermal equilibrium. In addition, the hot block and the plate will be in thermal equilibrium. By the zeroth...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

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2026

This is a technical note describing a cost-efficient, knotless, independent, double-row rotator cuff repair for medium to large anterosuperior rotator cuff tears with simultaneous biceps augmentation and subscapularis repair.

Concentration and Rate Law

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2020

The rate of a reaction is affected by the concentrations of reactants. Rate laws (differential rate laws) or rate equations are mathematical expressions describing the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of its reactants. For example, in a generic reaction aA + bB ⟶ products, where a and b are stoichiometric coefficients, the rate law can be written as: [A] and [B] represent the molar concentrations of reactants, and k is the rate constant, which is...

Surgical Technique for the Implantation of Tissue Engineered Vascular Grafts and Subsequent In Vivo Monitoring

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Cited by 9 •

2015

A step-by-step protocol for the inter-positional placement of Tissue Engineered Vessels (TEVs) into the carotid artery of a sheep using end-to-end anastomosis and real-time digital assessment in vivo until animal sacrifice.

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